On "Concentric?Circles" Of Urban Community Governance And Interaction Between The Party And The Masses

Community is the basic unit of the party's governance in the city,and the only way to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is to lead the urban community governance by the party construction.As the capital city of Xinjiang Province,Urumqi not only follows the general rule of community governance,but also does a good job in mass work and takes a good mass line to build a "concentric circle" of party masses interaction.The "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses is the development and sublimation of the mass line.It takes the leadership of the party as the center,the real interests and values of the masses of all ethnic groups as the radius,finds out the greatest common divisor and draws the largest "concentric circle",which is the common aspiration of the masses of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.In order to achieve this goal,Urumqi community party organization finds out the largest common denominator of all ethnic groups through community consultation;strengthens contact with all ethnic groups through thousands of clues,and builds a solid foundation of the city;through improving the construction quality of the Party branch in the community,it runs through the "last kilometer" of the party and the masses;finally,the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses is being established and consolidated After that,through the contraction of the "concentric circle" to gather the great power of the masses of all ethnic groups,and with the help of the expansion of the "concentric circle",targeted governance is carried out for contradictions and problems.In practice,the urban community of Urumqi closely unites with the masses of all ethnic groups through the above four paths,and has accumulated valuable experience for the realization of social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang.The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction part mainly introduces the reason and significance of the topic,research status at home and abroad,research methods,research difficulties and possible innovations.The first chapter defines the concept and clarifies the theoretical basis of the paper.Respectively,the community,urban community governance and other related concepts are defined.It focuses on the relationship between community governance and the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses,which is why the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses is chosen as the theoretical framework of the paper.The reasons are as follows: first,the core of community governance is the leadership of the party.According to the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the party leads everything in the East,West,North and south.Under the leadership of the party,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has been formed and constantly improved.The leadership system of the party that takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties is in the leading position in the national governance system.The party's governing ability and leadership level play a decisive role in improving the national governance ability.Community governance is an important part of national governance.Adhering to the party's leadership is to improve community governance the only way.Second,the key to community governance is to deal with the relationship between the party and the masses.Based on the investigation of the development process of urban communities in China,community service is the beginning,promotes community construction and finally forms community governance.Community governance is more difficult to achieve than the first two in terms of participants,rules,and efficiency release.The party and the masses are the most important two elements in community governance.To deal with the relationship between them can improve the ability and level of community governance to a certain extent.Third,the party's mass line should be run through the whole process of community governance.Close contact with the masses is one of the three fine styles of the party.In the new era,the danger of the party's separation from the masses is still at the top of the "four dangers".Urban communities gather the most extensive masses,and the masses of all ethnic groups are the strongest driving force to promote community governance.Therefore,to do the mass work well must run through the community governance.Based on the above three points,the paper chooses the theoretical framework of "concentric circle" of party masses interaction.The last part of this chapter talks about the meaning of concentric circle and the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses.As a mathematical concept,concentric circle has been gradually applied to the United Front Work and the subject of Party building.It can be seen that concentric circle theory has certain applicability.The "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses is not only different from the "monarch state people" relationship in ancient China,but also different from the "pluralism of political parties" in the West.It is a theoretical model based on the mass line of the party and combined with the actual situation of China's grassroots politics.The second chapter introduces the history and current situation of Urumqi community governance under the leadership of the party.This paper expounds the general situation and characteristics of Urumqi community development from six stages,analyzes the international and domestic factors restricting the development of Urumqi community and the micro environment of the community,through the historical review and practical grasp of community governance,draws four basic experiences of Urumqi Community Governance: in the 20 years of community development,the focus of mass work has been found by means of consultation democracy;Through the continuous sinking of the ruling center of gravity,"point-to-point" style to do a good job in the mass work;strictly govern the party,so that all the work belongs to the branch;come from the masses,go to the masses,gather the great power of the masses of all ethnic groups.In the third chapter,the author discusses how to find the largest common denominator of all ethnic groups by means of community consultation.Consultative democracy,as an important way of democracy at the grass-roots level in China,has been recognized and applied by the central and grass-roots level.Through the establishment of various forms of consultation and discussion platform,the vast community of Urumqi organizes,mobilizes and absorbs all the positive forces of the community to participate in the consultation and discussion,and establishes a scientific,effective and effective consultation system,so that the masses of all ethnic groups accept,recognize and use this democratic way of discussion.The party organization has found the greatest common denominator of the interests of the masses of all ethnic groups by means of consultative democracy.In chapter four,the party links with the masses of all ethnic groups through hundreds of clues.The Party committee of the autonomous region has deployed and carried out the activity of "visiting the people,benefiting the people and gathering the people's hearts",which has become a new way for Xinjiang to do a good job in mass work.Millions of Party members and workers in Urumqi have entered urban communities and villages,continuously using the way of sinking focus to drive all kinds of resources into the grass-roots level,and the masses of all ethnic groups have been benefited,and the party masses,cadres and masses have a harmonious relationship.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the largest mass work in Xinjiang is the work of national unity.Through the activity of "national unity and one family",the mass work has been extended to every family,the traditional advantages of the party have been carried forward,and the foundation of stability and unity in Urumqi has been consolidated.Through the integration and development of the corps and the local government,the two forces of the autonomous region and the corps are converged,forming a joint force to deter the enemy and stabilize and prosper.Chapter five is the "last kilometer" connecting the people closely.Community party organization is the leading core of all work and organizations in the community.Only by improving the construction quality of community party organizations,can we break through the "last mile" of the party's contact with the masses.Urumqi community party organization has played a role of fighting fortress and vanguard model of Party members by selecting and strengthening Party branch secretaries,optimizing the structure of Party branches and groups,and strengthening the education,management and supervision of Party members of different natures in the community.The sixth chapter,the contraction and expansion of the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses.In practice,the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses is not static,but has two functions of contraction and expansion.This feature shows that the "concentric circle" has both stability and flexibility,which are dialectically unified in the "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses.The contraction and expansion of "concentric circle" are not unconditional.Only under the premise of full consultation in the community,harmonious relationship between the party and the masses,and the role of the party organizations in the community,can "concentric circle" be contracted and expanded.From the perspective of social governance in Xinjiang,the urban community governance in Urumqi is observed.Through the contraction of "concentric circle",the majestic power of the people of all ethnic groups in the country is gathered.With the expansion of "concentric circle",targeted governance is carried out to solve the stability problem in Xinjiang,and actual results are achieved.This paper attempts to use the analysis framework of "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses to study the community governance in Urumqi,Xinjiang.Through the dimensions of history and reality,theory and practice,this paper considers the history,current situation,problems and solutions of the community governance in Urumqi.In the analysis and demonstration,it is confirmed that the theoretical framework of "concentric circle" of the interaction between the party and the masses is applicable to the reality in Urumqi,Xinjiang,and will be accompanied by The theory of practical development will be further developed and improved.