Research On China's Modernization From The Perspective Of Marx's Theory Of World History

From the Opium War to the present,the Chinese people have chosen the road of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics after arduous exploration and achieved great success.Accurately grasping the history of China's modernization exploration since modern times and revealing the characteristics and laws of China's modernization are important topics in China's modernization research.The process of exploring modernization in China since modern times is inseparable from the process of world history.Marx 's theory of world history emphasizes that world history has a time dimension and a space dimension,and focuses on grasping the relationship between the two,focusing on studying the relationship between the entire world history and part of the world history.This is for us to grasp the modern history of China.It is of great guiding significance to grasp the connection between China's modernization and world history.Using Marx 's theory of world history,we can more profoundly grasp the characteristics and laws of China 's modernization,and further reveal the historical inevitability of the formation of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.This thesis takes Marx's theory of world history as the research perspective,and takes the materialist conception of history as the theoretical basis and methodological principles.It first reveals and expounds the significance of Marx's theory of world history and its methodology in the study of modernization in China;Long focal length,a historical review of the process of China's modernization,with the intention to outline China's passive involvement in world history over the past 200 years,new China's independent exploration of socialist modernization,reform and opening up,and active participation in globalization to promote socialist construction,new Times China actively participates in the structural reforms of world history,promotes the changing history of world history,clarifies the unique characteristics and laws of China's modernization,and reveals the historical inevitability of the Chinese people's choice of the path of socialist modernization and the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics;On this basis,the thesis makes a structural analysis of the modernization road with Chinese characteristics and its unique appearance and reveals its internal relationship with Marx's theory of world history.China's modernization,as an unprecedented grand cause,has extremely complicated internal structures and levels.The papers respectively include the political premise,institutional basis and historical structure of China's modernization,the theory and practice of the primary stage of socialism,the socialist market The creation of economic theory and practice deployment,as well as the concept and practice of actively building a community of human destiny in the new historical era,start with several typical core elements to analyze and reveal the unique structure and essential characteristics of China's modernization road and its achievements Through this structural analysis,the intention is to reveal and explain the internal relationship between Marx's world history theory and the sociApart from "Introduction" and "Conclusion",the body of the thesis is divided into six chapters.The "Introduction" of the thesis mainly briefly elaborates the background of the topic of the thesis,and clarifies the great achievements of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics since the reform and opening up,making China's modernization issue a frontier and hot topic in many related disciplines.On this basis,it focuses on sorting out the main research results of academic circles on the issue of China's modernization,especially the two paradigms of China's modernization research,namely,"Revolutionary Historical View" and "Modern Historical View".Through the analysis of the current academic research on China's modernization,it reveals the important theoretical and practical significance of using Marx's world history theory to study China's modernization,and briefly discusses the research ideas and basic views of this paper.The first chapter explains the connotation of Marx's world history theory and the methodological significance of using it to study China's modernization.Marx's world history theory is a scientific theory based on historical materialism.It determines the connotation of world history,explains the characteristics and laws of the development of world history,and reveals the development trend of world history.Using Marx's world history theory to study China's modernization process,it can effectively grasp the trend of human society,the dialectical relationship between the general laws of human society and specific roads,the stage of socialist development,and the future form of human society.The second chapter examines the history of China's modernization exploration since modern times.This paper analyzes China's modernization exploration in the process of world history,clarifies the process of Western capitalism's invasion that has passively involved China in world history and the process of the Chinese people's democratic revolution,national independence and people's liberation,and clarified the democratic revolution The political guarantee for China's modernization exploration.Then,this thesis analyzes China's independent modernization exploration in the Cold War period,China's active participation in economic globalization to promote socialist modernization during the reform and opening up period,and China's new stage of modernization to build a community of human destiny to promote the development of world history.The third chapter analyzes the particularity of China's revolutionary road.On the basis of explaining the application and reference of Lenin's "One Country Victory Theory" and the October Revolution experience in the New Democratic Revolution of China,this dissertation reveals that China's revolution not only reflects The characteristics of the development path of the eastern society,and further opened up a diversified development path of the eastern society.The fourth chapter elaborates the history and stage of the primary stage of socialism.On the basis of grasping Marxism-Lenin's socialist stage theory,this thesis analyzes the characteristics and connotation of the primary stage of socialism,and clarifies the historicity and stage of the primary stage of socialism as a special stage of China's socialist development.And it laid the foundation for the exploration of the higher development stage of Chinese socialism.At the same time,from the perspective of the development of world history,this paper reveals that the primary stage of Chinese socialism constitutes an organic part of the transition of world history from capitalism to communism.The five chapter elaborates the characteristics of China's socialist market economy.This paper reveals that China's socialist market economy takes Lenin's peaceful coexistence as the theoretical basis,effectively grasps the relationship between the two systems under world historical conditions,and provides institutional guarantee for China's reform and opening up.It elaborates on the effective use of capital by the socialist market economy to promote China's socialist industrialization while focusing on controlling capital and eliminating the negative effects of capital,while emphasizing the historical and stage nature of using and controlling capital.This thesis demonstrates the creative contribution of the socialist market economy to China's socialist modernization construction and the socialist countries' exploration and utilization of capital to realize modernization.The six chapter clarifies the historical status of the community of human destiny.This paper analyzes the internal relationship between the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the community of human destiny in the new era,grasps the characteristics and development laws of the community of human destiny,and reveals that the community of human destiny reflects the history of the world from capitalist society to The development needs of the communist society constituted the main form of the human social community during this period and were an important way to realize the union of free people.In the "Conclusion",the viewpoints and logic analyzed and elaborated in the paper are briefly summarized and summarized.On the basis of clarifying the application and development of Marx's theory of world history by China's modernization process,four main conclusions of this thesis are revealed.First,China's development and modernization are inseparable from the important background and specific conditions of world history;historical perspective shows that without the leadership of the Communist Party,without the socialist system,China's modernization process cannot be truly initiated;second,socialism It is a historic cause of the world.Closed and locked countries cannot be reformed and open,and it is impossible to build true socialism.Third,the contemporary process of the development of world history shows that China's modernization process cannot be separated from the development of world history,and the smooth progress of world history cannot be lacking.China's modernization;Fourth,the grand concept of constructing a community of human destiny is the latest development form of Marx's theory of world history.