Research On Human Development In Marx's Theory Of World History

Marx believed that the trend of world history would change from the domination of traditional western political models to the evolution of "universal equality".Domination and subversion have long been the key words in western political terms.Slavery,monarchy and capitalist system in the west all contain domination and subversion.The freedom of some people must be built on the slavery of others,so this freedom is not sufficient.Marx pointed out that "realistic individual" is the basis of all historical activities,and only the liberation of man himself can realize free and comprehensive development.Living people show that people need continuous survival materials to supplement,once the problem of human survival,human development will be deformed."Real people" are "people engaged in material production activities or labor,in a certain social relations and historical conditions constantly generated people.Marx's theory of world history inherits Cicero's thought of Roman democratic politics,Kant's "universal historical idea" and Hegel's thought of the whole and development of world history.Marx criticized the metaphysical part of the previous world history system and thought that the world history was based on the reality of human labor.Marx believed that the world historical system was formed in the west in the 16 th century during the industrial revolution and colonialism,and the world was connected as a whole.Through the communication between the world,the production technology between nationalities has been rapidly improved.According to the logic of world history,the development pattern of human society should advance from capitalism to communism,and it is a kind of comprehensive and universal communism.Combined with the basic content of Marx's theory of world history and the analysis of the theory of human development,the author holds that human social practice promotes the development of productive forces and the transformation of history to the world history.The communication develops generally,the individual changes to the world historic citizen;The realization of communism is inevitable under the condition of world history.Then it analyzes the construction of the new international order from the liberation of man to the theoretical construction of "free man commonwealth" and "community with a Shared future for mankind".Finally,the realistic significance of Marx's theory of world history and the theory of human development is studied.The guidance of the two theories for China's current political development fully confirms the rationality of the "One Belt And One Road" national strategy and the strategy of opening to the outside world as well as the importance of adhering to the strategic conception of "ecological civilization construction".