In The Early Days Of Reform And Opening Up, The Chinese Communist Party's Exploration Of The Reform Of The Political System

Reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system,and political system reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist political system.The Communist Party of China started exploring and trying to reform the political system in the early period of reform and opening up(1978-1987),and gained a lot of new knowledge and experience.Earnest study of the CPC’s exploration of political system reform in the early days of reform and opening up has important theoretical and practical significance for continuing to unswervingly advance political system reform.The Marxist view of the country,the theory of socialist democracy,and the theory of basic social contradictions constitute the three theoretical cornerstones of China’s political system reform.The state is the irreconcilable product of class contradictions.It is a management organization that has been differentiated from society.State attributes determine political form.The proletarian state is a new state.Political system reform is the adjustment and perfection of the political form of the proletarian state.Developing socialist democratic politics is the main goal of political system reform.Democracy is a state system.Without democracy,there is no socialism,and there is no socialist modernization.The economic foundation determines the superstructure,and the superstructure must adapt to the status of the economic foundation.Reform is the fundamental method for resolving the basic contradictions in a socialist society,and political system reform is an important driving force for promoting socialist political development.The political system established at the beginning of the founding of New China gradually exposed many shortcomings in the tortuous development,and political system reform is imperative.The initial stage of reform and opening up,from the third plenary session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee,to the closing of the 13 th National Party Congress.Marked by Deng Xiaoping’s important speech "Reform of the Party and State Leadership System" and the Party Central Committee’s "Decision on Economic System Reform".The CPC’s exploration of political system reform is roughly divided into three stages.The first stage is the preparation and initial stage of political system reform.Explore in the process of emancipating the mind and disturbing the chaos anyway.The removal of political obstacles,the mobilization of ideas,the restoration of democracy and the legal system have laid a solid foundation for the reform of the political system.In the second stage,the reform of the political system was explored with the theme of solving the drawbacks of the traditional system and promoting socialist democracy.Deng Xiaoping’s "8.18 Speech" Determines the Basic Policy of Political System Reform.The 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party put forward the major proposition of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics".New party constitution and new constitution further consolidate the achievements of political system reform.The party’s leadership reform,government agency reform,democracy and legal construction have all achieved remarkable results.In the third stage,with the continuous deepening of economic system reform,the political system’s constraints on the economic system become more and more obvious.In order to meet the needs of economic system reform and improve efficiency,the exploration of the reform of the new system is brewing and deploying.Deng Xiaoping focused on elucidating the nature,objectives,content,principles of political system reform.The 13 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made comprehensive arrangements for the reform of the political system.In the early days of reform and opening up,the Chinese Communist Party’s exploration of political system reform involved a wide range,rich contents,and initial results.Political system reform is necessary and of great significance.It is conducive to preventing the recurrence of the "Cultural Revolution" tragedy,eliminating the defects of the original system,eliminating the impact of feudalism,conducive to adapting to the needs of economic system reform,conducive to the development of socialist democracy,and improving the socialist legal system.The nature of political system reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist political system.The general direction is to develop socialist democracy.The long-term goal is to establish a highly democratic,complete legal system,efficient,and vibrant socialist political system.The near-term goal is to establish a leadership system that is conducive to improving efficiency,enhancing vitality,and mobilizing the polarities of all parties.The main tasks of political system reform are to implement separation of party and government functions and to improve party leadership,institutional reform and further decentralization,reform of the cadre and personnel system,improvement of the socialist democratic political system,and improvement of the socialist legal system.The reform of the political system must adhere to four basic principles,proceed in an orderly manner under the leadership of the party,and adhere to the correct evaluation standards.In the early days of reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has accumulated rich experience in exploring the reform of the political system,and gained a lot of new understanding,providing practical inspiration for the current comprehensive deepening of reform.Political system reform must be compatible with economic system reform.Deepening economic system reform urgently needs political system reform.Political system reform is an important guarantee for economic system reform.Both are for the purpose of developing productive forces,solving major social contradictions,and satisfying people’s living needs.Institutional issues have decisive significance and far-reaching influence in the political life of the country.It is necessary to institutionalize and legalize democracy,develop socialist democracy,and improve the socialist legal system.To properly handle the party-government relationship,we must not only deeply understand the great harm of " No distinction between party and government " from historical twists and turns,but also fully understand that the separation of party-government functions will not weaken the party’s leadership,it’s will be better strengthened,and improve party leadership.Therefore,the separation of party and government functions is the key to the reform of the political system,and the principle of moderation must be adhered to.Democratization and scientific decision-making is an important issue in the reform of the political system.It is necessary to establish a scientific decision-making consultation system,respect knowledge and talents,fully promote democracy,and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties.Persist in the unity of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" and the top floor design.Respect the pioneering spirit of the people and encourage the grassroots to boldly try and venture.On the basis of "crossing the river by feeling the stones",strengthen the top-level design of the system.In the early days of reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China carried out arduous explorations of political system reform.The achievements were hard-won and the experience was very valuable.Studying the Chinese Communist Party’s exploration of political system reform can also cultivate historical thinking and dialectical thinking,so as to correctly view and evaluate the political system reform,and better promote the construction of socialist democratic politics and reform and opening up.In the new era,the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people should be more determined and confident in carrying out the reform to the end.Contribute to the realization of the "The Two Centenary Goals" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!...