| In the modern and contemporary Chinese society since 1840,various social trends and social changes have agitated each other,affecting the historical changes of Chinese society.Through the investigation and study of social trends of thought,it is helpful to have a better grasp of where China's development path came from and where it will go.The romantic radical ideological trend in the process of Sinicization of Marxism is undoubtedly a phenomenon worthy of study.More than 20 years from 1956 to 1978 was an important period during which our Party led the people to independently find a path to socialist road suitable for the special condition of China.In this period,the exploration experienced twists and turns,but also acquired great construction products and rich theoretical achievements,thus accumulating valuable experience and providing theoretical preparation for the second historical leap of Sinicization of Marxism.Through the romantic radical ideological trend in this period,this paper analyzes the tortuous exploration of socialist construction of China in this historical period from the perspective of ideological history,explores the great influence of this trend of thought on the Sinicization of Marxism,and investigates the combination of Marxism and the practice of socialist construction of China.This paper is intended to open a new perspective of ideological history for the study of the Sinicization of Marxism.The so-called romantic radical ideological trend,in the process of exploring the Sinicization of Marxism after the completion of socialist transformation,refers to the orientations,concept and theory of breaking away from objective reality,exaggerating subjective will and intending to realize modernization and communism through stimulating practice based on the great tension between ideal and reality.The concept of this trend of thought can be examined from the perspectives of value purport,social foundation,historical conditions and cultural origin.This trend of thought existed in the form of social psychology,ideological theory and social movement and had a great influence on the thoughts of the Chinese people from the 1950s to the 1970s.It not only developed into a certain theoretical form,but also was widely and deeply put into practice.In theory,this trend of thought gradually deviated from the correct direction of the Sinicization of Marxism,which led to a tortuous process of the Sinicization of Marxism.The combination of China's concrete reality and Marxism made mistakes at this stage,but it provided negative experience for the creation of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In practice,this trend of thought objectively,especially the construction of socialist material base had bring certain positive effect,but due to the gradually deviate from the modernization of the correct,made the barriers to China's socialist modernization,it exposed the defect of system.policy provides important enlightenment for the reform of socialist practice.This trend of thought is the product of responding to the problems of the times and society,and its occurrence and development is the result of the comprehensive effect of domestic and foreign environment,subjective and objective factors.As far as the time is concerned,under the overall situation of the third wave of world modernization,socialist countries are generally faced with reform.There are contradictions and differences between socialist countries and capitalist countries,and they also need cooperation.Limited by the understanding and the conditions of the times,it is inevitable that there is an urgent need to develop and surpass capitalist countries.Through a comprehensive analysis of the interaction between the ideological changes and social structure changes,this paper divides its development into four important stages:the rising stage from 1956 to 1957,the developing stage from 1958 to 1965,the peak stage from 1966 to 1976 and the fading stage after 1976.In the rising stage,the trend of thought gradually showed signs in the socialist construction,and the enthusiasm,impatience,and speed seeking psychology of socialist construction were constantly strengthened.In the developing stage,the ideas of "catching up with and surpassing",the idea of eager transition and the guiding ideology of criticizing anti-rash advance and anti right deviation are intertwined with each other,and the large-scale movements such as "Great Leap Forward" movement,"the people's communization movement","the anti-rightist struggle" and the anti right deviation movement overlap with each other,which promotes the rapid development of this trend of thought.In the peak stage,the main ideas of this trend of thought have all been formed,which is prominently manifested in the theoretical form of "continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat" and the practical form of "cultural revolution",showing the main characteristics of a social trend of thought in the peak state in terms of dissemination speed,scope,content form and influence degree.In the fading stage,ideological line of seeking truth from facts had been re-established.The trend of thought had no room for widespread survival and gradually faded.Focusing on the theoretical form and practical content of this trend of thought,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation of its material interest view,political and cultural view,social development view,moral and ethical view and world communication view.Through the basic content of this trend of thought,we can see that it once occupied the ideological field of people and penetrated into every aspect of Chinese society.Its influence on China's socialist modernization construction is huge and far-reaching,which needs to be dialectically analyzed:both positive and negative effects;both valuable experience and painful lessons.Through a comprehensive study of the dissemination characteristics,participants,ideological theory and practical characteristics of this trend of thought,we can find that the main characteristics of this trend of thought are excessive dominance of political power,extensive participation of the masses under excessive mobilization,the combination of mass movement and radical strategy,and the adoption of romantic and radical comprehensive scheme,thus showing a large audience group,long duration and wide influence scope.After a comprehensive review of this trend of thought,this paper makes a comprehensive reflection on this trend of thought from the three perspectives of "howto treat Marxism","how to treat socialism" and "how to treat modernization",so as to clarify some vague understandings in the Sinicization of Marxism and reveal the enlightenment significance of this trend of thought in how to build socialism and promote the Sinicization of Marxism.The romantic radical ideological trend is an incredibly special trend of thought in the process of Sinicization of Marxism.It is the profound lessons of this trend of thought that lead to people's in-depth reflection,promote people's ideological awakening,open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics in sublation,take the steps of reform and opening up,and return to the right track of modernization.In this sense,the mistakes in the process of Sinicization of Marxism are also experiences,and the summary of the mistakes is also a treasure.It should be noted that the study of this trend of thought does not negate the construction,development and achievements of this historical period.Only by looking at this period of history historically and objectively,can we have a clearer understanding of where socialism with Chinese characteristics and China's modernization road came from and where it will go. |
PDF Full Text Request