The Generation Of Marxism In China (1921-1945)

“The sinicization of Marxism” is a theoretical proposition and a thinking method and thinking principle. It is formed by interaction of many factors in a certain subjective and objective conditions.The current research is not exactly and system. This paper discusses the main conditions and basic of the sinicization of Marxism by combining logic and history method from the basic motivation, ideology and culture background, external factors, the main body strength from four aspects. On this basis, the analysis of the historical influence and its revelation, expounds the inevitability and correctness of sinicization of Marxism.The full text includes introduction, text of five chapter and epilogue.Introduction includes research review, research significance, research methods and innovation.The first chapter illustrates the basic reason of the sinicization of Marxism. This paper argues that the "China problem" is the basic cause of marxism. In modern China are faced with the historic task of saving the nation from subjugation is therefore of the westernization movement, the taiping heavenly kingdom movement, our reform and revolution, ended in failure. The Chinese communists guided by the marxism-leninism, continue to explore the way of salvation. In the process, The communist party of China gradually understand combines marxism-leninism with the concrete practice of China, such as made the program of democratic revolution, attach importance to the power of the peasantry and the armed struggle, opened up a rural revolutionary base areas, etc. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the task of saving the nation from subjugation is more urgent and the historic issue appeared new characteristics which is is mainly the rise of China’s main contradictions, the central task of the Chinese revolution is to unite the anti-japanese national salvation. The communist party of China is faced with the war of resistance against Japanese military policy, formation of the anti-japanese national united front, and get rid of the economic crisis, such tasks. However, the party was facing Ideological understanding problems such as subjectivism, formalism and dependence on the Soviet union. Because of this, the revolutionary development difficulties and threats has brought the revolutionary development difficulties and threats when the party dealed with national contradictions and class contradictions, patriotism and internationalism, the relationship between theory and practice, etc.So, the party constantly aware of that must abandon wrong way of thinking, combine marxism with Chinese reality. “The sinicization of Marxism” is a thinking method and thinking principle which come from the process that the Chinese communists solve the problem of modern China.The second chapter analysed the cultural background of the generation of the sinicization of Marxism from main line and the auxiliary line. The main line is the combination of marxism and the Chinese culture. This paper discusses the necessity and possibility of Chinese culture and marxism combined with and influence. The Chinese traditional culture is the product of feudal natural economy.Under the impact of the national crisis deepened and western culture,the limitations of the Chinese traditional culture appeared continuously.So, the Chinese traditional culture should transform Creativly. The characteristics of Chinese culture open inclusive decides that it can fuse and absorb the advanced western culture to achieve this transformation. Marxism is under the special historical background to enter the Chinese is acceptable. Marxism is the liberation and development of the theory about people,with Quality of modernity and revolutionary theory,and are in particular With the Chinese culture in such aspects as ideological origin, content and characteristics.The combination of Chinese culture and Marxism for a new cultural form is a kind of objective and inevitable trend. During the Anti-Japanese War. Chinese culture creative conversion requirements become more prominent. The social from all walks of life are exploring how to inherit and develop Chinese culture. The cultural awareness of the communist party of China under the background of this also is further awakening.The communist party of China make emphasis on developing With the marxist stand, viewpoint and method. Chinese culture and the trend of the combination of marxism become a realistic task on the agenda.The second line is the social ideological trend and controversy.Foreign theories localization trend that originated in The may fourth period, different subjects from different point of view of the external theory application in China’s national conditions, put forward the idea of several "Chinese style". These claims through propaganda party intellectuals into the communist party of China, and know corresponds to the party’s dogmatism, inspired the understanding of marxism, Chinese communist party directly affected the put forward the proposition of marxist sinicization. " The sinicization of Marxism " is patriotic ideas appeared in the party’s ideological theory, reflects the party to national excellent traditional culture and the party’s patriotism flag charisma in the Anti-Japanese War period.The Struggle of theory and practice made early Chinese communists to deepen the understanding of China’s national conditions, made clear the principle of combining theory with practice, make people form marxism ideology of the communist party of China set the stage.The Social nature of the debate discussed that Marxist theory on social development stage is suitable for China’s national conditions, and promote the formation of the theory of new-democratic revolution and the shift of party doctrine thought method.The three people’s principles debate inspired the Chinese communists to determination and the will of the sinicization of marxism " The sinicization of Marxism " debate made in-depth analysis and theoretical perfection on inner according, the relationship between inheritance and innovation, national style and connotation of the proposition.The third chapter combed the external factors of the sinicization of Marxism. The external factors mainly refers to the international situation after the first world war, the communist international and the communist party of the Soviet union. The international situation after the first world war drive the Chinese thinkers selection and recognition of marxism-leninism. the Versailles- Washington system, Established after the first world war, infringed on China’s national interest, stimulated the Chinese nationalist sentiment, made Chinese people began to alienation of capitalism culture. At the same time, the outbreak of the Russian October socialist revolution, established the first of the dictatorship of the proletariat country in the world,which strengthened Chinese people choose to marxism-leninism determination. The first world war has sparked the for western civilization and the cruelty of the nationalism, the reflection of nationalism, western decline trend and trends of the world arises at the historic moment. Chinese will start to recognition, including marxism-leninism theory with the world tendency with them. After the first world war, the capitalist economic crisis happening in the world, the whole society fall into a state of depression. In contrast is Russia plan is completed, the contents of economic prosperity. This allows the communist party of China are more agree with socialism, decided that China must take the socialist road. The communist international and the communist party of the Soviet union provided the communist party of China with the organization, thought and material in establishment and early development of the communist party of China. The communist international and the communist party of the Soviet union Analysed particularity of the Chinese revolution as well as opposed to dogmatism, and promoted the Chinese communists thought enlightenment. The change of communist international leadership style, the clear support of MAO Zedong and Stalin ‘s theory of national culture provided an opportunity for the sinicization of Marxism. At the same time, the communist international, which was exist in the process of guiding Chinese revolution modeled Soviet revolutionary experience, the organization tightly controlled, the supremacy of the interests of the Soviet union and other issues, led directly to many problems, but also stimulated the will of the communist party of China independent from the opposite side. Marxism is the independence in theory.The fourth chapter discusses the subjective force of the formation of the Marx doctrine in China, which is the effort of the Communist Party of China in theory. Generation of Marxism in China through tireless thinking and the value pursuit of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China in the exploration of the road of Marxism in China experienced relatively superficial to the comparatively mature, blind comparison to more rational ideology awakening process. Especially the Communist Party of China on the combination of theory and practice in understanding more deepen, independent will also continue to strengthen, national culture consciousness is more distinct, so as to promote the present status and the establishment of "Sinicization of Marxism". Mao Zedong play a significant role in generation of sinicization of Marxism. He laid the theoretical basis of Marxism in China, put forward the proposition of "Sinicization of Marxism", founded the theoretical fruit of Marxism in China. The process of rising from a political proposition to the ideological principle of the whole Party, the armed party theory played a direct role. Through the theory learning of inner party, the promotion and popularization of rectification of thought and Mao Zedong Thought and so on a series of theoretical armed activities, the party formed a consensus for the localization of Marxism in China. On the basis of ideological consensus, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China Marxism in China of write into party constitution, Marxism in China of as the principle of the party in the party platform in clear down, thus as the mark of final formation the Marxism in China.The fifth chapter illustrates the historical influence and enlightenment of the Marx doctrine in China. The final formation of the Marx doctrine in China has landmark significance in the history of the Communist Party of China, which has promoted the victory of the Chinese revolution and the party’s theoretical innovation, of course, the process of Marx doctrine in China also exists some problems, for example, armed with the theory of the method is not scientific, for "China issue" understanding is one-sided and utilitarian, understanding of Marxist Leninist dogma. Through the review of Chinese Marxism generation process analysis, bring Marxism in China of production factors and the basic conditions, we can get the following conclusion: we must have a clear awareness of the china′s problem, we must carry forward the patriotism, we must promote political and academic circles of the interaction.The last part is conclusion of paper further emphasized the necessity and correctness of sinicization of Marxism.