Research On The Socialist Transformation Of Handicraft Industry In Xiangtan County

After the founding of new China,with the social stability and the increasing material and cultural needs of the people,the main task of the country is to restore and develop the national economy.In the early stage of industrialization,due to the weak industrial foundation,light industry is far from meeting the daily needs of people's lives.As a local industry,handicraft industry has always played an important role in the national economy and social life.There are many industries and varieties,which can basically cover all aspects of people's daily life.Therefore,the importance of handicraft industry is particularly obvious at this time.But in terms of the current situation of development at that time,handicraft industry,as a small commodity economy,not only had small scale,little capital,scattered production,simple equipment and backward production technology,but also had weak ability to resist risks.If it is not transformed and allowed to develop freely,the handicraft industry will encounter many difficulties in production and sales,and even embark on the road of capitalism.At the same time,it is of great significance to change the ownership of means of production of small producers to move closer to socialism,because of the need of transition to socialism,and to guide the individual private economy to the path of cooperation.In xiangtan county handicraft socialist transformation process,the county the county party committee attaches great importance to rival the division of industrial object of socialist transformation and thought education,chapter by making club,the club members were "three check" movement,open active short-term training and other measures,improved the members and clubs do ideological awareness,enhance the cadres,strengthen the management idea,promote the cooperative actively developing solid.At the same time,in order to better play to the advantages of xiangtan county cooperation organization,the county party committee of the organization through the establishment of cooperation organization,such as handicraft labor organization association,goods peer support and other mass organizations and gradual adjustment cooperation organization management mode of production,for the county complete handicraft socialist transformation laid a foundation.Although there are also a series of problems in the process of socialist transformation of the handicraft industry in Xiangtan County,such as too rapid and too rapid socialist transformation of the handicraft industry,the contradiction between the middle class,supply and sales in the process of cooperative transformation of the handicraft industry,and the dispute on the mode of operation whether to adopt centralized production or decentralized production,etc.Under the circumstance of insufficient experience in socialist transformation of handicraft industry,especially due to the numerous industries,the complexity of regional and industrial differences and the dynamic development and change of handicraft industry itself,it is inevitable to make some "labor pains" mistakes.However,on the whole,the socialist transformation of handicraft industry in Xiangtan County has achieved decisive victory and many achievements,among which the more intuitive results are the general improvement of the income of individual handicraft workers after the transformation and the further enrichment of cultural life.Under the complicated situation at that time,it was extremely difficult to achieve such a result.Based on the historical archives collected by Xiangtan County Archives,this paper comprehensively uses the methods of history,economics,political science and other disciplines,summarizes the historical experience and lessons of the socialist transformation of local handicraft industry in Xiangtan County,and understands the construction and development of different regions.To a certain extent,it can broaden the experience The study of economic history is conducive to deepening the study of local regional history.At the same time,the study of the socialist transformation of handicraft industry in Xiangtan county can draw lessons from history,summarize the experience of the economic construction of the Communist Party of China,deepen the understanding of the basic line of the party in the primary stage of socialism,and deeply understand the current economic ownership of our country.