Research On Socialist Transformation Of Capitalist Industry And Commerce In Xiangtan County

From 1953 to 1956,it was the transition period of new China from a new democratic society to a socialist society.Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was one of the important components of the general line during the transition period and was also the necessity of historical development.The study of the CPC's socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is of guiding and referential significance to China's current comprehensive construction of a well-off society and the development of a market economy.The private industry and commerce in Xiangtan County suffered a great blow before liberation.In the early days of the founding of New China,in order to restore the national economy as soon as possible,the government took active measures to adjust the industry and commerce,making the operation of the private industry and commerce in the county significantly improved.After the promulgation of the Party's general line for the transitional period,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Xiangtan County carried out a socialist transformation movement of capitalist industry and commerce throughout the county.The whole process was divided into three stages: the first stage was the unified purchase and sale of major agricultural and sideline products,and the unified purchase and processing of some private handicraft products.The second stage is to expand the scope of transformation of private industry and commerce and gradually expand public-private partnerships after focusing on the transformation of cotton cloth merchants and tu merchants.The third stage is to push the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in the whole county to a climax after the agricultural cooperation has reached its climax,and to implement a public-private partnership in the whole industry.In the process of transformation,the government attached great importance to the publicity of policies,the training of cadres,the education of capitalist ideology and the formulation of reasonable plans,which ensured the smooth progress of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.Although there are some deficiencies in the transformation process and some problems remain after the transformation is completed,the result of the transformation is successful.With the completion of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Xiangtan County,the state-owned economy has occupied a dominant position in the whole economy,and the means of production has changed from private ownership to public ownership,thus promoting the development of productive forces.