Research On Non-traditional Mode Of Provide For The Aged Based On Active Aging

Everyone will grow old.How to spend the old age is a social problem that every one of us must experience and face.With the arrival of the age of aging population in China,the problem of providing for the aged has increasingly become one of the focuses of the government and the people.Providing for the aged is not only a matter of people's livelihood,but also a matter of economic development.The government constantly introduces various policies and measures,hoping to alleviate the contradictions and adverse consequences caused by the pension problem;people are also actively exploring various measures,hoping to not only meet the personalized needs,but also effectively solve social problems,so that "the old have a sense of security,a sense of use,a sense of love and a sense of action" can really become a reality.However,the traditional family pension,that is,people's old concept of "raising children for old age" and the evolution of "home-based pension" and other pension models,as a pension choice,cannot be completely rooted in the hearts of the people,"medicine" to the disease,but in the long-term practice and operation process,there are many unsatisfactory places,and even disadvantages.For example,the gradual disappearance of the "demographic dividend" brings about the problem of the mismatch between the young generation and the elderly,and the problem of the inconsistent needs of the elderly at different levels and conditions.At the same time,with the upgrading of China's industrial structure,the increasingly fierce social competition and the accelerated pace of life,it seems that the family pension model relying solely on family members can no longer keep up with the pace of the times.Later,"community pension" and "institutional pension" have appeared one after another,together with "home pension",which is called the "troika" of the traditional pension model.The "troika" has played an important role in solving the pension problem in a certain historical period.However,their understanding of the will of the elderly is not fully achieved.The "yearning and pursuit for a better life" in the consciousness of the elderly also needs to constantly innovate the pension mode.With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution based on Digitization and artificial intelligence,various pension models that are superior to the "troika" have emerged one after another.The elderly group began to have new experience and choice,no longer just "be" endowment,but to go through the second half of their lives in a way that can meet their own wishes,and even feel understood and respected.If the "troika" solves the basic pension problem,then the non-traditional pension model based on healthy aging and active aging starts the "yearning life" model of the elderly.The government work report named "pension" for eight consecutive years,which shows that the state's concerns and development priorities in the field of pension services remain unchanged.What has changed is the adjustment and concretization of new models,new practices and new needs in the exploration.In view of this,this paper takes the active aging as the research perspective,takes the "non-traditional pension model" with Chinese characteristics as the research object,actively explores its current situation,analyzes the reasons,discusses the positive impact,and puts forward the implementation countermeasures and development suggestions,so as to make some efforts to deal with the related problems brought by the rapid development of aging.According to this idea,this paper obtains 1007 questionnaires and 60 interview cases through questionnaire survey and field interview from Heilongjiang,Henan,Sichuan,Zhejiang,Hainan and Ningxia.Using the theories and methods of demography,sociology,anthropology,psychology and other disciplines,the research follows the principle of "data collection-grounded research-Construction Theory-Empirical Analysis-countermeasures and suggestions".The first mock exam(including first,second,third chapters)is mainly about the specific design and writing intention,and makes relevant theoretical analysis,clarifies the core concepts and explores the theoretical basis of the topic through literature research.Generally speaking,"social ecosystem theory" provides a research width for "non-traditional pension model",which focuses on the relationship between people and the external environment from the beginning,and then affects people's behavior,and analyzes the elderly from different dimensions;"hierarchy of needs theory" provides the scope of evidence support for the research of "non-traditional pension model" To be a man,to ask for something,we must do our best.For the elderly,we should make the "demand" to the extreme,which is not only the requirement of the "non-traditional pension model",but also the height that needs to be achieved;"welfare pluralism theory" defines the scope of the "non-traditional pension model" providers,breaks through the traditional single supply,and solves the problems of the elderly from multiple perspectives and departments” The key to being able to continue and develop."Empowerment theory" emphasizes the core of "helping others to help themselves" and enables the elderly to obtain enough dignity,which is the value that the research of "non-traditional pension model" has been pursuing;"population and development theory" defines the research significance of this paper;for the perspective of "active aging" proposed in this paper,researchers also focus on "active aging","healthy demography" and "symbolic interaction" The three pillars of "active aging" are "health","participation" and "security"."Healthy demography" is a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the "health" element as one of the pillars;"symbolic interaction theory" corresponds to the "participation" of the second pillar,which is the core and key of "active aging",as well as the definition standard of "non-traditional" and "traditional".The theory of "symbolic interaction theory" can better explain its importance."The theory of social security for the elderly" is the intensive reading and accurate judgment of the third pillar of "security".If we say that words or words are thin,but the "pillar" full of theoretical support and evidence must be full and convincing,which also sets the theoretical keynote for the academic research of this study.Therefore,the "non-traditional pension model based on active aging" is the result of multi-element,multi angle combination and long-term development.The second module(including the fourth chapters)is mainly for the further development of the article.The status quo,characteristics and constraints of the traditional pension mode are analyzed,and the types and diversified development paths of the "non-traditional pension mode" are listed as the evaluation basis for different types of old-age care mode.The non-traditional pension model came into being when the traditional pension model was under the impact of aging population,population development and change,family planning and other policies.The original characteristics of the traditional pension model cannot match the changes of the population structure and the characteristics of the family structure in the new period.On the contrary,the non-traditional pension model has ushered in an opportunity for development,which cannot be said to be a virtuous circle.The non-traditional mode of providing for the aged has its background and opportunity,and also has three dimensions catering to the perspective of active aging,namely,the non-traditional mode of providing for the aged from the perspective of health-"combination of medical care and providing for the aged",the non-traditional mode of participating and sharing-"remote endowment" and the non-traditional mode of full-time security-"smart endowment".The three representative pension models,combined with the "active participation" characteristics of the elderly,stimulate new characteristics respectively: "combination of medical care and pension" model is more targeted,"remote pension" realizes the elderly's desire to "love and get",and "smart pension" model directly brings the elderly's safety into the highlight of value reconstruction.It has to be said that the non-traditional pension model system with the main feature of "active participation" is more suitable for the concept of active aging.At the same time,it will also bring more physical and psychological dual experience for the elderly,so that the development of pension services can carry forward the past and forge ahead with the times.The third module(including the fifth,sixth chapters)uses the grounded research method to construct the empirical model of the non-traditional pension model,and expounds the relationship between the various factors and clarifying the problem.As a qualitative research method,grounded theory research method is very suitable for the universal substantive theoretical framework mentioned in this paper.After the formulation and adjustment of open coding,principal axis coding and selective coding,five principal axis coding,including care security,social participation,culture and Tourism Rehabilitation,value reconstruction and psychological identification,were finally determined from the 16 initial categories,and the sense of echo and pleasure acquisition were also determined as the selective coding.At the same time,combined with the questionnaire and questionnaire of the research part,the paper demonstrates the score of each element of the non-traditional pension model based on active aging,and tests and evaluates the reliability and validity.Finally,through the statistical analysis of linear regression coefficient and significance and the calculation of P value,it is proved that care safety,social participation,culture,tourism,health care and value reconstruction can affect the elderly's sense of echo acquisition,and psychological identity can affect the elderly's sense of pleasure acquisition.As two-dimensional variables,sense of echo and sense of pleasure have a significant impact on the non-traditional pension model based on active aging.The fourth module(including chapters 7 and 8)is to give the implementation countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of active aging based on the positive impact of the non-traditional pension model on the economy and society,and present the feasibility and operability of the current pension model.In general,the development of non-traditional pension model is the only way for China to cope with the aging.Its operation is the second curve of social innovation and reform.Its core is to pay attention to the high matching of supply and demand,and its dividend is to actively lead the innovation pedigree of the aging society.Starting from the possible problems of the construction model of "non-traditional pension mode",this paper puts forward the implementation countermeasures of the non-traditional pension mode: first,strengthen the special research of "non-traditional pension mode" and the system construction countermeasures of top-level design;second,supervise the formation of a complete "non-traditional pension mode" related system framework of policy system countermeasures;third,make use of digital guidance,supply and demand dual strategy The fourth is to actively participate in,pay attention to psychology,and deeply tap the ideological acceptance Countermeasures of the elderly demographic dividend.In terms of development suggestions,combined with the coming stage of social innovation,it advocates to refresh cognition and observe the aging society from the perspective of social innovation;break the circle experience and find the second curve to correct pension bias;integrate multiple factors to make perfect demand matching and emphasize object acquisition;grasp the general trend and opportunity to meet the challenges.The "fourteenth five-year plan" period is the last window period for China's aging society to prepare for a rainy day.It is also the golden period for the rapid development of the pension industry mentioned in China's development report.The "non-traditional pension mode" is in such a whirlpool period of development,and the future development is just around the corner.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the non-traditional aging model.On the one hand,it can learn from the experience,on the other hand,it can draw lessons from the experience,and put forward strategic ideas and future prospects according to the research conclusions,trying to solve the difficult problems,so as to provide more diversified pension model choices for the current majority of the elderly and young people who are about to enter the aging group in the future.The innovations and main contributions of this paper are as follows:(1)double combination of perspectives.It is not only the presentation of the existing knowledge,but also the demonstration of the research issues.It combines the "social ecosystem theory" with the aging society,and combines the environmental background of the digital era with the trend and development of the "pension model".It integrates the existing "new pension model" and uses "non-traditional pension model" as its substitute,re interprets its essential attributes,combs and summarizes its structural characteristics,so as to provide some new contents in the theoretical basis for the scale of the new pension security system;(2)the idea of "big reversal".It is proposed that "active participation" should be used as a yardstick to change the transition of the elderly from "waiting group" to "serving group".The difference between "to be" and "to serve" reflects the change of the concept that the old people who are liberated from the passive acceptance of the situation of providing for the aged learn to enjoy the process of providing for the aged,which makes the characteristics of the non-traditional mode of providing for the aged more distinctive;(3)new discussion on the indicators.This paper constructs a relatively complete research framework of "non-traditional pension model based on active aging",and analyzes the influencing factors of the new index system mentioned in the framework,which has reference value for understanding and determining a non-traditional pension model that is more in line with the expectations of the elderly;(4)break the circle and "get new knowledge"."Breaking the circle" means breaking out of the set circle in view of the old-age prejudice.This paper puts forward the idea of "sense of gain" as the cornerstone of the construction of the non-traditional old-age model.Instead of relying on a single department,it promotes the development of the old-age by innovating and integrating the forces of all walks of life and all walks of life.It also puts forward the positive suggestions of "second curve" instead of mode transformation,which has a certain reference value for government decision-making Value.At the same time,in the process of research,we not only studied the elderly who are now in the aging period,but also paid attention to the needs of the people who are in the potential aging and the people who will become old in the future.The time span and attention angle are looking forward to more in-depth research.Every new thing should follow the law of history,follow the footprints of the times,and cherish the devout yearning for the society.The influence of "non-traditional pension model based on active aging" is far-reaching,and its sense of the times is relatively strong,which has a certain reference significance for the pension research in the new era.