Research On Lenin's Thought Of Peaceful Coexistence

The world is going through a stage of great changes that has not been seen in a century.Under the new situation of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,how to coordinate and deal with the relations with capitalist countries and how to realize the peaceful and stable development of all countries in the world are practical problems and thorny problems that need to be solved urgently in front of us.Reviewing the difficult situation faced by Lenin,looking back on the measures taken by Lenin to solve the dilemma and revisiting Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence can help us solve the current problem and seek ideological enlightenment and inspiration,which is conducive to our understanding and grasp the important reasons and power source of the CPC's peaceful foreign policy since the founding of new China,It will also help us carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future,continue to adhere to the path of peaceful development,continue to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,and continue to contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to human development and social progress.Throughout the incubation,formation and development of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence,although "peaceful coexistence" has never been clearly defined and conceptualized,it clearly presents a complete,reasonable,scientific and detailed theoretical system of peaceful coexistence,which was perfectly applied during Lenin's time.To deal with the relations between Soviet Russia and capitalist countries,and achieved good results and good achievements.This article will follow the research line of "the source and formation of thoughts—theoretical construction and content—theoretical significance and application—the inheritance and development of thoughts" to carry out theoretical research and comprehensive interpretation of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence.The first part explains the era background and theoretical source of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence,and divides his thought into stages.From the general environment of the process of human history(capitalism enters the imperialist stage),the external situation faced by Russia at that time(the European revolution is not optimistic and the internal and external difficulties of capitalist countries),and the special national conditions in Russia(the new Soviet struggle for urgent consolidation).We will analyze the background of the formation of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence,the theory of the proletarian revolution of Marx and Engels,the theory of the "transition period" of Marx and Engels,the strategic thinking of the proletarian revolutionary struggle,and the experience and lessons of the proletariat's struggle for self-liberation constitute the theoretical basis for the formation of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence.The article also took the landmark event of the October Revolution and the official proposal of the idea of ??peaceful coexistence at the Eighth National Conference of the Communist Party of Russia(Bolsheviks)at the end of 1919 as the stage of division of its thinking.The second part analyzes the main content of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence.First of all,the nature of socialism and the long-term theoretical level of the transition from capitalism to socialism and the practical level of the practical need to consolidate the new regime have answered the necessity of achieving peaceful coexistence.Secondly,it analyzes the possibility of achieving peaceful coexistence from the specific historical conditions such as the political level of the setbacks of the world revolution,the military level of the formation of the balance of power between Soviet Russia and the capitalist countries,and the economic level of the world's common economic relationship.Thirdly,we should guide how to achieve peaceful coexistence from the theoretical level of being good at using all kinds of contradictions,seeking peace through struggle and promoting peace through compromise.Finally,we will practice how to achieve peaceful coexistence from specific measures such as economic competition,development of foreign trade,non-interference in other countries' internal affairs,and vigilance against the subversion of capitalist countries.The third part summarizes the theoretical significance and practical value of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence.Through the flexible application of the thought of peaceful coexistence,Lenin not only made Soviet Russia obtain a relatively stable peaceful external environment to promote the economic recovery and social development of Soviet Russia,but also provided theoretical and practical value for the construction of today's international order.On the one hand,it summarizes the theoretical significance of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence in detail from the aspects of the improvement of Lenin's own thought,the enrichment of Marx and Engels' thought and the guidance of the world outlook and methodology of peace.On the other hand,it discusses its remarkable achievements in the application of its thought to economy,politics and diplomacy in Lenin's period,and summarizes its practical value in promoting the development of Soviet power,building a new international political and economic order,democratization of international relations,world peace process and so on.The fourth part discusses the inheritance and development of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence in China.Starting from the facts of China's foreign policy since the founding of new China,this paper summarizes the concept of peaceful diplomacy with Chinese characteristics formed by the Chinese communists by combining Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence with China's actual national conditions.These concepts include the five principles of peaceful coexistence,the establishment of a new international order based on the five principles of peaceful coexistence,and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.These ideas and propositions extend Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence,which guides the relationship between countries with two systems,to the relationship between countries with the same social system,the reconstruction of global order and the long-term development of all mankind.The proposal and application of these ideas and propositions to the diplomatic practice of international exchanges will undoubtedly make a significant contribution to social progress and human development.This is also the starting point and foothold for us to continue to explore and study Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence.