Study Of Wushu Theory Of Cai Long-yun

Mr. Cai Longyun is a famous Chinese martial art of attack at home, theorist, educator, professor of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, is a martial arts pioneer and one of the founders of New China. Mr.Cai has been engaged in the martial arts enterprise for decades, has been devoted himself into martial arts teaching, research and management. By virtue of Thorough ponder of the traditional Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts, in addition to his keen insight of the status quo of modern Chinese society, Mr.Cai describes himself several of his martial arts' study. These views and ideas, has formed a martial art system which both roots in the deep traditional culture and serves the modern society, at the same time reflects modern society's esthetic orientation and the value idea widely and profoundly.From the view of the humanities, taking philosophy, art, history and other relevant theories as the foundation, taking Mr. Cai's academic work and practical experience as the basis and the cultural and ideological trends of social reforming time as the background, and learning from the research results of sports famous experts abroad, combined with the actual situation in the martial arts field, this paper has studied the historical background, theoretical basis and the main content and academic value, theoretical significance of Mr. Cai's thoughts of martial art. This paper has also provided the theoretical support for displaying the function of "Cai Longyun Master Studio ", and has provide new ideas for Chinese martial arts' diversified development.By methods of literature, logical analysis, oral history and grounded theory, this recearch has Constructed a frame of Professor Cai Longyun's theories and techniques in the martial arts, teaching and scientific research points of view at the basis of Sufficient files. This work is also a course of decomposition and analysis of Mr.Cai's thoughts. The conclusions is the following:1. The key point of Mr.Cai's thoughts are the overall concept for the martial arts, the development concept and the realistic view. The "Three Views" has understood the macro form of martial arts, development, research methods and means, "hitting the dance category," the whole concept of martial arts, martial arts is the core of the idea of its contents; opened today, following the ancient concept of development is the martial arts of Wushu major ideological guarantee of sustainable development; adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, is the study of martial arts Mr.Cai basic methodology, which makes his thought more realistic martial arts. Thus, diversification in the martial arts today, Mr. Qin Yancai thought the profound meaning of martial arts, highlighting the essence of his thinking, both academic research on the martial arts has a positive significance, but also for the reform and development of modern martial arts develop a wider space.2. Longyun Cai ideological arguments in the martial arts as a "six-theory", ie, moral theory, education theory, academic theory, theory of attack, art theory, physical theory, now the points are as follows:Moral theory. According to Mr.Cai and speaking of Moral education, we need to clear the goal of cultivating Wushu talents. Fighting spirit and "uprightness" are important for a rigid education; in the new era, Wu De should be the integration of social ethics and the "Eight Honors and Eight Shames". Wushu moral education should meet the New Morality-oriented requirements, consistent with the cause of socialist reform, adapt to the socialism market economy Virtue and the concept of reform and open policy.Education Theory. "Wushu basic training" and "on several issues in martial arts teaching," has embodied the essence of Mr.Cai's educational thoughts. The publication of "Wushu basic training," was the sign of systematization of Professor Cai's Basic Training theory; "On several issues in martial arts teaching,"is the crystallization of the combination of theory and practice. Today, Mr.Cai's thoughts are still able to provide a new references for today's martial arts education reform . Academic theory. Mr.Cai advanced that in martial artstheoretical study , we must embark from the reality of martial arts, "not only to draw nutrition from the rich traditional culture, but also to use the latest scientific methods of modern science, to reorganize Wushu by scientific methods systematically, to take the sports training law principles as standards of martial arts.Attack theory. Attack is the essential characteristic of martial arts. Because of martial meaning, that makes martial arts and dance essentially different. With routine and fighting two forms Chinese martial arts demonstrates its essential characteristic of attack by a wide range of ways. Routine is the vivid place of martial attack and the actual fighting is the use of martial attack skills. Although the external appearance of them are very different forms of movement, fundamentally, they are two different forms of expression taking attack as the fundamental material and supplemented by various other elements.Art. Chinese Wushu reflected the two-tier level of art from the outside and inside: artistic movements' "out" formal beauty and vivid performance's "interior" implication beauty. Wushu is a martial art which was distilled from practical using, and was a tool to express the beauty ofl art. So for the martial arts routine, according to Mr.Cai's theory, we should explain it from the level of art, "see it by the view of art."P.E theory. Mr.Cai insisted that the martial arts can not be equated with the military terms. As early as Shang and Zhou dynasties, martial arts had been a combination of military technology and art; Martial Arts has different tasks at different times. In modern society, from the long-term perspective, to develop martial arts, sports science should be a standing position. From a scientific perspective, we should take martial arts as a sport to develop. Precisely because of martial arts was included in the sports category, it was able to enter school, to be a professional discipline, and to cultavate a large number of martial arts talents, and ultimately to cause the martial arts enterprise to be prosperous.