The Research On The Evolution And Innovation Of China's National Basketball Team's System And Mechanism

To promote the system reform and construction of China's basketball and the healthy sustainable development of China's national basketball team,this thesis focuses on the system,mechanism and innovation of China's national basketball team by using the method of documentary analysis,historical analysis,comparative analysis,interview,logical analysis,etc.The research contents are as follows: 1.Characteristics of the historical evolution of China's national basketball team's system and mechanism.2.Problems existed in China's national basketball team at present stage and ways of solving the problems.3.Some good practices of USA,Russia,Serbia and South Korea in the management,selection,formation of their national basketball team.4.The system,mechanism reform and innovation of China's national basketball team.The main results are as follows: 1.From the early stage of the founding of the People's Republic of China to now,China's national basketball team is successively under the leadership of China Communist Youth League,the All-China Sports Federation,State Sports Committee and General Administration of Sports of China.The specific management department successively includes National Physical Training Department,National Institute Athletics Department,State Sports Committee Training Bureau,and Basketball Management Center.The internal management system is successively changing from the team leader and the head coach co-responsible system,team leader responsible system,chief coach responsible system to the system of divided responsibility under the leadership of the Team Committee.The selecting system is changing from amateur cultivating and selecting to professional cultivating and selecting,then later forming the training network in three grades.With the development of the market economy,the multiform,multi-channel and multi-layered cultivating and selecting system is taking shape.In 1995,with the development of the professional league,China's national basketball team is normalized in the aspects of selection,formation,training system and better in scientific research,incentives and security.2.The mechanism of China's national basketball team take adaptive changes with the change of state politics and economic system.It has different characteristics in its different developing stages.With the development of the market economy and reforms of sports mechanism,interests patterns were changed.The diversity of interests subjects and constituent lead to the appearance of deep contradictions of the mechanism of China's national basketball team.The management and service supplied by national basketball management organization on behalf of the government can't satisfy the needs of each subject of China's national basketball team.It is difficult to coordinate the interest demands of each subject of China's national basketball team.3.Out of the demand of sport governance,the reform of Chinese Basketball Association is promoted from top to bottom.It includes giving play to the management advantages of social organizations,coordinating the benefits of each subject and satisfying the demands of each social class.By reforming present management system,clarifying the management functions and enhancing service level,Chinese Basketball Association should unify the benefits of each subject of China's national basketball team into winning glory for the country.Thus it can fundamentally relieve the contradictions existed in China's national basketball team.4.Through the analysis on the evolution of institutional mechanisms of China's national basketball team and learning good methods and practices from abroad basketball powerful nations,based on the smooth transition and harmonious development,we should reform our national basketball team system and innovate the key system affected China's national basketball team development.We should promote the mode of government regulation separate from management,define the functions of Chinese Basketball Management Center,and perfect the management system of Chinese Basketball Association.We should adopt institutional innovation to promote the good mechanism operation of China's national basketball team.