Research On The History Of Mountaineering In China

Mountain climbing is a sport with great social influence,economic value and symbolic significance.In China,mountaineering originated from the mountain worship tradition of climbing for sacrifices under the concept of "mountains have spirits" of ancient ancestors.Since then,several forms,such as climbing for aesthetic experience,climbing for spiritual practice,and leisure and entertainment have been developed.Faced with new changes in modern times,Chinese mountaineering actively absorbed the development achievements of modern mountaineering in the West,and derived new forms of climbing for saving the country,climbing for education,and climbing for civilization.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,during the period of reform and opening up,and in the post-Olympic era,the mountain climbers thought of "stand up" and climbed for the sake of "getting rich" and"strengthening".Mountain climbing is associated with various cultural elements.The development of mountaineering in China is intertwined with the country,society,and people's livelihood,and it carries several symbols and meanings.At present,there are still many gaps in the systematic historical research on Chinese mountaineering.This thesis takes the development history of Chinese mountaineering as the research object,adopts the method of documentary materials and interviews,combines field research with systematic analysis,logical analysis,.,Combining historical documents,relevant interviews and historical relic,systematically study the historical context of the development of mountaineering,and analyze mountaineering concepts and mountaineering practices in different periods,expounding its development characteristics and future trends in different periods,and then clarifying its historical significance and value of the times,and inheriting the climbing spirit,which may provides cultural resources and intellectual support for the development of mountaineering.The research concluded that:First,the origin of Chinese mountaineering can be traced back to the mountain worship activities of ancient people.Ancient mountain climbing presents the characteristics of integrating"family and country" in mountaineering,"enterprising" in mountaineering,and "cultivation" in mountaineering;second,modern mountaineering has become a sport,an educational process and a modern,civilized way of leisure and entertainment.The social influence of mountaineering in China has gradually expanded,and its value and function have gradually been recognized by people.This has laid a good foundation for the further development of mountaineering;third,under the special historical conditions of the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,mountaineering first experienced the stage of development of "climbing for stand up".With the implementation and deepening of the country's reform and opening up,mountaineering is moving towards " climbing for getting rich" and contributing to the creation of social spiritual civilization and material civilization.In the post-Olympic era,especially in the new period of the implementation of the strategy of a sports power,mountaineering has become an important support for the construction of a great sports nation;fourth,In the future,mountaineering will continue to uphold the concepts of innovative development,coordinated development,green development,open development,and inclusive development to achieve new leaps.Fifth,mountaineering is an important carrier for the inheritance of traditional culture and national memory,and it will inherit excellent traditional culture to promote the positive influence;sixth,the spirit of climbing is an important help for enriching the spiritual life of the people and stimulating the positive energy of the society,and an important help for enriching the spiritual life of the people and stimulating the positive energy of the society;finally,the mountaineering career is inclusive and diversified.The social activities have left a broad space for its further development.In the future,Chinese mountaineering will be deeply connected with Healthy China,National Fitness,Targeted Poverty Alleviation,Frontier Governance and other National strategy to create greater social impact.