Research On The Cultivation Of Contemporary College Students' Public Welfare Spirit

The "New era citizen morals construction implementation outline" points out:Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,To strengthen the construction of morality and improve the moral standards of the whole society is a strategic task of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and a powerful socialist country in an all-round way.It is also an urgent need to adapt to the changes in major social contradictions and meet the people's need of a better life.Meanwhile it is an inevitable requirement to promote the progress of society and the all-round development of human beings.Public welfare activity is a new way of subjective and recessive education and a new carrier of practical education,and it is the most favorite and sincerely accepted moral practice for college students.The public welfare spirit of college students is a comprehensive quality that college students consciously practice the socialist core values,actively participate in the public welfare practice activities of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people,and advocate the sense of community of human destiny,promote social development and progress,and realizes the unity of helping others and self-help,and other interests and self-interest.However,many research and practical cases show that under the influence of wrong social ideas and other factors,some college students lack the sense of public welfare,the sense of social responsibility and the dislocation of values,so the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit needs to be strengthened.Through the practical research of many colleges and universities,it is found that the current situation of College Students' public welfare spirit and its cultivation is not ideal,and there are many factors hindering the growth and cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit.Therefore,this dissertation defines the connotation of College Students' public welfare spirit and analyzes the elements and internal structure of College Students' public welfare spirit.The investigation of the current situation of College Students' public welfare spirit and the analysis of the main factors influencing the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit are also studied.This study systematically summarizes and sorts out the historical experience,current situation and main problems of the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit as well,the results of this research will put forward the effective practice path of cultivating the public welfare spirit of Contemporary College Students(CCS).Firstly,this dissertation puts forward the research topics of the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit from the national policy,the central government's strengthening the construction of civil morality,the existing bad social atmosphere,the problems of College Students' public welfare activities,the lack of effectiveness of College Students' public welfare education and the urgent need to improve the level of College Students' public welfare education.Based on the problem orientation,theoretical analysis and empirical research,this paper systematically analyzes the reasons behind the problems,and puts forward the importance,necessity and urgency of cultivating College Students' public welfare spirit,which is the realistic logic of this study.Secondly,the historical logic of this study is to use literature research method to draw nutrients and experience from the origin and development of ancient public welfare thought,Chinese traditional charity culture and western modern public welfare spirit theory.The historical logic of this study is also to comb the development of Marxist public welfare theory and summarize the historical context of Contemporary College Students' public welfare spirit cultivation.This study defines the connotation and summarizes four characteristics of College Students' public welfare spirit.Based on the theory of "knowledge,emotion,will and action" in the moral structure of psychology and moral education,the theoretical logic of this study is to analyze the internal elements of College Students' public welfare spirit from four aspects including public welfare cognition,public welfare emotion,public welfare will and public welfare behavior;and it also to construct the internal structure of College Students' public welfare spirit,and theoretically to define the ideological basis and the era value of cultivating College Students' public welfare spirit.Combined with theoretical research,this dissertation,using the methods of social investigation and regression analysis,empirically analyzes the current situation of College Students' public welfare spirit and the internal reasons,individual factors and external influences that affect the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit.The "four principles" of direction,science,times and practice and the "three systems" of the organizational system,incentive mechanism and guarantee mechanism for the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit are systematically put forward.From the perspective of system construction,this study coordinates the cultivation of College Students' public spirit,and solve the power problem of the cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit;The cultivation of College Students' public welfare spirit should be integrated into the teaching material system,education and teaching system,and theoretical research system.From the perspective of school education,we should strive to enhance college students' awareness of public welfare,solve the education problems of cultivating College Students' public welfare spirit,and expand the "three micro" of micro gratitude,micro public welfare and micro entrepreneurship.From the perspective of personal behavior experience,we should promote college students' public welfare practice and solve the practical problems of cultivating College Students' public welfare spirit.The "three forces" are the synergy of family education,the self-restraint of school culture and the driving force of the three communities.The practical logic of this study is to optimize the atmosphere of College Students' public welfare cultivation from the perspective of environmental education,to solve the joint force problem of College Students' public welfare spirit cultivation,and to construct the cultivation path of contemporary College Students' public welfare spirit.The study of public welfare spirit in western countries has some certain reference significance for us,but there are also obvious deficiencies and essential differences.This study focuses on the construction of a socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics and ideological attributes of College Students' public welfare spirit cultivation practice path.