Study On Agricultural Science And Technology Park Innovation Mechanism In China

As a carrier of the development of modern agriculture, agricultural Science and Technology Park is the result of institutional change and innovation. China has began the regional practice one after another in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou and other developed areas since the exploration of revitalization of establishment of agricultural high-tech park of China's rural economy in Shandong Yucheng in1989. National Science and Technology jointly by six ministries approved the construction of118national agricultural science and technology park five times. At present, the development of China's agricultural science and technology park plays a very important role on the integration of regional natural resources and social resources, the adjustment of agricultural structure with the modern concept of agricultural knowledge, the change of the mode of economic growth, the incresing of farmers' income and promoting of the harmonious employment of farmers and the promoting regional innovation system and mechanism. However, as a new thing, the agricultural science and technology parks is a major change for rural production relations and productive forces in China. It has become an important issue to explore innovation for its cause of institutional reform.Based on lliterature research of agricultural science and technology park at home and abroad, this paper firstly analyses its important role on promoting regional economic development and the formation of regional innovation network from the perspective of the industrial cluster theory, two agricultural modernization theory, growth pole theory, agricultural technology innovation and diffusion theory and other relative theories. Then, from the angle of industrial management mechanism innovation, technological mechanism innovation, management mechanism innovation, institutional innovation and land investment and financing mechanism innovation, this paper conducts a deep research on innovative mechanism of agricultural science and technology park, to establish dynamic network cooperation innovation mechanisn for agricultural Science and Technology Park. Finally, taking the building and development practices of Helingeer National Agricultural Technology Park as an example, it pointes out the main problems and counter measures about the promoting regional innovation system and mechanism will be taken in the development of agricultural science and technology park.This review focuses on five aspects of institutional innovation made the following recommendations:(1) On the basis of previous studies, this paper developes a concept of innovation of agricultural science and technology park and puts forward that the ragricultural science and technology innovation has made innovation and development from the enterprise innnovation to the network innovation. Furthermore, it also pointes out the significance of the construction of regional innovation network.(2) Agricultural Science and Technology Park should be made with the collaborative innovation between the agricultural industry and regional parks and agricultural development zones. Its welfare is determined by agricultural high-tech integrated innovation, demonstration and promotion. So its development performance can not be fully measured by economic benefit and the scale of operation. However, if you do not engage in industrial management, there will appear docking difficulty for farmers and science and technology park, low high-tech achievement transformation rate and low economic efficiency, which is difficult to stimulate the involvement momentum for farmers. Agricultural science and technology park can take advantage of development foundation of the industrial parks to pave a technical radiation way for realising from a science and technology park to the industrial park and then to the farmers.(3) This paper puts forward that we should vigorously develop modern service industry and modern agriculture led to the modern service industry which promotes scientific and technological innovation and upgrading of industrial structure. The main technical innovation of Agricultural Science and Technology Park is a network innovation of multi-agent cooperation. Therefore, intermediary role as a bridge for science and technology is very prominent. Modern services not only can provide technical, institutional and policy environment for the development of science and technology intermediary, but also can promote the accumulation of the main innovation and formation of mutual learning mechanism, so as to provide scientific and technological innovation of agricultural science and technology park with continuous power.(4) Multiple main condominium network governance model is the goal of agricultural science and technology park management. Single government management model is ideal for the early stages on construction and development of the park. But with the development into a new stage, the single government management mode will reduce the park's management efficiency. Agricultural science and technology park management model should be made to timely adjustment according to the park's stage of development, regional market development status and social organizations strength.(5) This paper puts forward the way to Innovation of land use mechanism Innovation of land use mechanism is the core of the land system innovation. Park's public construction land should be based on the price above the market price of the expropriation compensation. On the one hand, the land and its ground floor have a financing function. On the other hand, it can reduce agricultural waste and avoid the loss of farmers' land rights.