Studies On The Optimization Of Industrial Structure And Financial Support

Since1978, received a steady economic growth in China. But it is undeniable that for a long time, our country economic policy focus on the expansion of industrial scale and the increase of total neglect industry quality especially the improvement of the market competitiveness of enterprises, caused our country industrial structure under the low level of structural and regional overproduction, high consumption, low efficiency of economic operation, high input, low output problem increasingly prominent. In recent years, the rapid development of China's manufacturing sector is mainly low value-added, low technology content of the processing and manufacturing industries, and its cheap labor cost advantage has gradually been Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and other emerging markets in southeast Asia and South Asia. Coupled with the us financial crisis of2008, the influence to the external environment of economic development in China, for export is restrained. The existing economic structure can not adapt to the change of the domestic and international market, how to break the external demand, internal demand is very urgent and effective mining, and structural adjustment as the basic policy. To some extent, in both economy and society in the transition period of China, structural problem has become one of the need to focus on the problem. In fact, how to through the market and the government of "two hands" cooperation policy objectives of capital flows to coordinate with the industrial structure optimization, to enhance economic efficiency, break through the demand of negative economic growth constraints constitute the main purpose of this article. This paper tries to choose to optimize the industrial structure as the research subject, and related financial services based on industrial structure optimization, the emerging industry development relation with financial support to research and analyze how the financial support to promote the development of emerging industries, or through policy guidance more capital flows to emerging industries, and ultimately achieve the overall optimization of industrial structure, namely the more reflect the value of technology and knowledge, show the softening and the characteristics of service. As an important part of structural problems, this paper choose the optimization of the industrial structure and its adjustment of center of gravity, at the same time combining macro to micro aspects of financial services to a comprehensive study, and on this basis, the issues related to sichuan as a starting point for further investigation and analysis. In this paper, based on the research of the industrial structure related problems, to some extent, will also be other structural problem or improve in order to provide the basic reference.The full text is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter, introduction. According to "ask questions-analysis problem" basic research train of thought, in an overview of the realities and the existing main problems of industrial structure in our country, puts forward the research category of this paper and the main problems:industrial structure optimization and related financial support research in China. The key to the perspective of sichuan province, financial support on industrial structure optimization and the research; The second chapter, the theory and literature review at home and abroad. In the literature review section of the paper, first of all, from the Angle of the rigorous academic definition to the concept of "industry structure and industry structure upgrade, and then, from the perspective of the existing literature at home and abroad, the related theory of industrial structure to make the profound review and summary. To the study of financial support and upgrading of industrial structure of the related literature review, summarized the shortage of the existing literature, the academic contribution of this paper is put forward; In the third chapter: review the existing industrial structure and industrial optimization, on the basis of relevant research literature, it is concluded that the shortage of the existing literature is not theoretically expound the industrial structure optimization, the relation among emerging industry development and financial support; Then in this chapter, we try to think in theory China's industrial structure, emerging industries and the inner link between and among financial support mechanism. Put forward the mechanism of inner link between the three theoretical hypothesis, the theoretical hypothesis for subsequent empirical chapter made an important theory foreshadowing. On the analysis of the status quo of the industry development of our country, based on the research based on related literature, and put forward to the perspective of sichuan province as the observation and research, focused, hierarchical analysis of regional industry financial support, financial support on industrial structure optimization and the research; Introduced by industrial structure upgrade in the fourth chapter, the importance of financial services, and review in stages of the financial services in China since China's reform and opening up and the adjustment of industrial structure, financial support for the promotion of foreign trade, business development, finally this paper discusses the relationship between macro financial policy and industrial adjustment; The fifth chapter, further study of the present situation, the development situation of industrial structure in sichuan province, as well as the advantages and restricting factors of development, and further discusses the development of strategic emerging industry of sichuan province main support conditions, the policy safeguard measures; The sixth chapter, based on the perspective of sichuan province, in depth analysis of the financial support for the development of emerging industry, from the perspective of the layout of the key industries, key industries this paper summarizes the present status of financial support for the development of emerging industry, in-depth analysis of financial support for the development of emerging industry characteristics and effectiveness, financial support to upgrade the industrial structure is put forward feasible path: capital market support, fiscal policy support; Chapter7, the development of emerging industries and the number of financial support analysis. Areas, divisions of the empirical analysis of the emerging industries and the relationship between financial support, and calculate the total factor productivity in the emerging industry, analyze the efficiency of financial support for emerging industries; Chapter8, the financial support for the development of emerging industry policy recommendations, based on the financial support to the important role in promoting industrial structure upgrade, the marketability financial support, policy financial support, regional financial support three aspects of financial support for the development of emerging industry feasible strategies.In this paper, the industrial structure, emerging industries and financial support, the research emphasis is to answer the following questions:First, the problem of the relationship between the industrial structure adjustment and the financial policy. Is generally believed that optimize the industrial structure is closely related with the necessary financial support, the association in several developing countries have more obvious performance, especially in some limited intervention by the government of country more significant. And we are different, the Japanese approach is based on the market, and our practice so far mainly rely on the government behavior to "build". This difference is enough to cause our reflection.Second, how will the structured reform from the aspects of "slogans and propaganda" introduced to the nature. In the true sense of the industrial structure adjustment, must be based on the free flow of market factors. That is to say, in this paper, structural adjustment, the bottom line is not follow the so-called "China model" is the kind of outdated government behavior patterns. Implicit assumption condition here is the Chinese model has been successful, but in its certain prerequisite for successful has ceased to exist, so we can't in the new development ideas and methods continue to follow it. This is actually the original development model is a sublation of a China model, we need in the new era and new stage of the development model to rise to another level.Third, the combination of structural adjustment and economic transition. Based on the above ideas, this paper puts forward such a proposition:the current economic development in our country, with obvious trend and characteristics of quadratic transformation., including structural adjustment, China's economic development faces the second transition intrinsic demand, namely from the half of the market economy to the real market economic transition. The future of China's economic and social development can be successful, will be closely associated with economic transition.Fourth, reform the mode of inheritance, that is, how to better play to the so-called the advantage of the reform mode of "government behavior". From the mixed economy to a more mature market economy and a very slow process. In this process, some conditional limited government behavior as long as it doesn't hurt the fundamental factors of market, and still can and need appropriate continuance, it can be seen as a kind of external supplement in the new period of transition.Fifthly, the suitability of reform. After the policy, procedure and detail will decide the final success or failure. These procedures and details, that is, we often mentioned in the paper some of the critical path or "degrees" of boundary. We need to find some directly related to the market, or more objective indicators. In this paper, the industrial structure optimization, the new industry and financial support for research, both theoretical and practical significance, and possible innovation place which were as follows:First, combining the industrial structure adjustment and economic transition analysis, this paper discusses the reform mode of inheritance and moderation, for the study of structural adjustment and the reform of similar problem provides a new perspective. Our study also provides the analysis of the industrial structure optimization, the emerging industry development and financial support to regional research an effective attempt. Considering some characteristics of our country, this paper choose the rich resources in the western region representative in sichuan province, as a focal point of problems related to compare the deep investigation and analysis, such as "industrial·structure" such a big topic, down to a representative area to do research. In methodology, we think, it is a kind of not only take care of the whole, and highlight the typical effective attempt, provides a similar studies "from the sample to the overall analysis of the logic.Secondly, in the emerging industry and financial support of the model analysis, empirical research provides the theoretical reference for the similar problem. Empirically draw output efficiency is not high, an important reason is the lack of financial support. As a result, improve the emerging industry of financial support can effectively improve production efficiency. Although this conclusion may seem obvious, but is the data tested in this paper, and therefore has a certain academic value.Thirdly, this paper studies to increase financial support, provides a new thought of policies to promote industrial structure optimization. We put forward policy Suggestions based on the empirical structure combined with the market, policy and regional three dimensions, the policy dimension effectively, and for the relevant policies to provide a theoretical reference of structure problems. From the marketability finance, policy finance, regional financial three angles proposed financial support, the optimization of industrial structure for the development of new industries. It is launched from is empirical Angle, has the reference significance of policy recommendations.But due to the lack of time and information possession, this paper has the following disadvantages: First, the lack of literature. The existing theory of financial support and upgrade of industrial structure results is relatively small, despite the hard exploration, the paper also but their contribution is still relatively small.Second, the insufficient data of sample size is reduced. To analyze the data of the financial support on industrial structure upgrade is relatively small, sample size restrictions may affect the conclusion of robustness. But we based on market data from1999to2011, of the research on the relationship between financial support and emerging industry development basic discussion or effective.Papers of the above shortcomings, is also our focus and efforts in the direction of future research:first, the industrial structure optimization, the emerging industry development and financial support to research into the deep; Secondly, on the basis of the data is complete, the more effective empirical study, financial support and optimization of industrial structure in other empirical analysis.