Research On The Influence Of Financial Support On The Optimization Of Agricultural Industry Structure In Anhui Province

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy,and it has a basic economic and strategic position.Optimization of the industrial structure is an important factor in the development of economic quality.The government has a leading obligation in both agriculture and industrial structure optimization.For agriculture,the government intervenes naturally because of its particularity,that is,the public goods,the weak nature,and the national strategic.For the optimization of the industrial structure,the government is responsible for guiding the investment of funds and resources.Financial support for agriculture means that the government adopts fiscal policies to stimulate the development of the agricultural industry,including fiscal revenues and expenditures,while the measures to encourage the optimization of industrial structure are mainly financed.The purpose of financial support for agriculture is comprehensive.In addition to ensuring supply,ensuring growth,and increasing farmers' income,the realization of coordinated and optimized development of the agricultural structure is also one of the goals of financial support for agriculture.In recent years,with the continuous development of the agricultural economy,the risks of the agricultural economy are also accumulating.With the structural contradiction rising,the mode of agricultural development in China needs to be changed urgently,and the optimization of the agricultural industrial structure is imminent.After adjustments at several historical stages,China's agricultural industrial structure is still at a relatively stable low-end equilibrium,and the optimization efficiency of the structure is not high,as exemplified by Anhui Province.As an agricultural province,Anhui Province has continuously reduced the proportion of agriculture among the tertiary industry,but the internal industrial structure of agriculture is not optimized.Thestructure has not been rationally optimized,the liberation of productive forces is not sufficient,and the overall development of agriculture is still in a weak position.Fiscal policy is of great significance to the development of the agricultural industry.On the one hand,it requires capital investment for any industry development,transformation,and upgrading.However,agriculture,as a weak,weak industry that lacks the advantages of attracting funds,is in urgent need of financial assistance to realize the industry.The structure has changed from an outdated state to advanced and reasonable;on the other hand,the government has used fiscal policies to regulate macroeconomics,not only investing its own financial resources in a certain industry,but also effectively attracting various other funds and social resources.To flow to areas that are more efficient and in need of a better life for the people,and to achieve optimum allocation of various resources.Finance,as a tool used by various governments to optimize the industrial structure,can naturally play a role in influencing the structure change of agricultural industry in a single sector.The rational use of government intervention can lead the industry to develop more rationally and effectively.Not only can it have a good impact on the optimization of industrial structure,but also make the economy more sustainable.This article attempts to introduce the research on the impact of government finance on the industrial structure changes into the exploration of the internal structure of the agricultural industry,taking Anhui Province as an example to study the impact of fiscal expenditure on the optimization of agricultural industrial structure.The full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the preparatory work,including the research background,significance and literature review,etc.The second chapter is the definition of related concepts and the theoretical basis for the theoretical analysis of the following empirical research modeling;the third chapter is the article research object.The status quo,combing the survey,is also a statistical analysis,a detailed understanding of the agricultural structure and financial support for agriculture in Anhui Province to be studied,and paving the way for economic interpretation;Chapter IV is an empirical analysis section to establish an industrial structure optimization in agriculture The indicator system uses the principal component analysis method to extract the two principal components from the seven selected data,calculates the comprehensive score by the variance contribution ratio,and then uses the three expenditures of the fiscal support agriculture and the fiscal support agriculture as theexplanatory variables.The explained variables are the comprehensive scores of the optimization of agricultural structure industry in Anhui Province,and the cointegration-error correction models are respectively established.The results show that the total amount of financial support and various expenditures are Granger reasons for optimizing the comprehensive score,and the total amount of financial support for agriculture The optimization of the agricultural industry structure plays a positive influence;Chapter 5 is the conclusions and recommendations.Through literature research,statistical analysis,and empirical research,it is concluded that the optimization of the agricultural industrial structure in Anhui Province shows short-term fluctuations and long-term growth.However,there are some irrational places in the agricultural structure that have not been improved,and the narrow sense of the crop production industry accounts for excessive proportions.The services of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,and fishery services have not been developed,and in the case of the process of agricultural modernization and the improvement of people's living conditions,the output value of animal husbandry has taken a back seat.These external performances may be due to changes in some specific policies,but it is not reasonable to maintain this trend in the long run.From the perspective of the model,investment expenditures have no obvious effect on the optimization of agricultural industrial structure.This may be because the structure of investment expenditure is irrational and it should continue to increase investment in fiscal support,especially in the direction of science and technology and industrialization.