Research On Marx’s Thought Of Human Development

Human development has always been Marx’s great concern.He has expounded his profound views on this issue in many of his writings in different periods.As an important part of his theoretical system,Marx’s thought of human development is an important theoretical achievement gradually formed in the process of revealing the development law of human society and exploring the development law and development trend of capitalism by using historical materialism.Based on Marx’s human development as the research object,the main contents include:First,it analyzes the social background and theoretical source of the formation of Marx’s human development thought.Marx’s thought of human development was born in the 19 th century.At that time,the rise of industrial revolution started the development process of capitalist industrialization and promoted the rapid development of capitalist economy.The capitalist mode of production has resulted in the one-sided development of the working class.The exploited and enslaved working class rose up against it and launched a huge European workers’ movement,which promoted the birth of Marx’s thought of human development.In addition,before the emergence of Marxism,the rich theoretical achievements formed by previous philosophers and thinkers in thinking about human development also laid an important foundation for the formation of Marx’s thoughts on human development.Second,this paper systematically sorts out the human development thought and its development process contained in Marx’s representative texts.On the whole,Marx’s thought of human development has experienced a development process from germination to maturity.As early as when Marx was moving from youth to youth,he had already begun to think and discuss the problem of human development,and expressed his sympathy for the laboring people and his concern for the problem of human development in his representative texts.Later,a major field of Marx in the further study of social reality and theoretical problems in the process of discovering the historical materialism theory achievements of the great revolutionary significance,and use its deep analyze the history of human society,has launched a criticism of the alienation labor and condition of research on the development of people,profoundly reveals the social conditions of the development of people,It further enriches the thought about human development.Third,this paper deeply analyzes the core content of Marx’s thought of human development from the primary premise,driving force,value goal and realization conditions of human development.In Marx’s view,individual and category are the basic forms of human existence in reality,and "realistic man",as the logical starting point and central clue of historical materialism,has an internal unity with society.The existence of "realistic man" is the primary premise of social and historical development and human development,which is unified with social development.In addition,the productive forces and the reasonable needs of people are the driving force of human development,and human development continues in the practical activities of production and communication.Get rid of the bondage of capitalist social relations of human development,realize the free and comprehensive development of people is the goal of human development.The achievement of this goal requires not only the replacement of private ownership by social ownership and the replacement of old-fashioned division of Labour by "conscious division of Labour",but also the expansion of free time and the integration of education with productive Labour.Fourth,this paper explains the guiding function of Marx’s thought of human development to ideological and political education.As one of the most important social activities of human beings,ideological and political education takes people as its starting point and foothold,plays an active role in improving people’s ideological and political quality as well as scientific and cultural quality,and provides an important ideological guarantee for promoting the all-round development of the educated.As the theoretical basis of ideological and political education,Marx’s thought of human development has an important guiding significance to enhance its scientificity,effectiveness and pertinence.Under the guidance of this,the ideological and political education should train the socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physique,beauty and labor,construct a new relationship between educators and educatees,and follow the rules of education.The society should also create a favorable environment for ideological and political education so as to ensure the smooth development of educational activities and the all-round development of the educated.In a word,Marx’s thought of human development has important research value,and in-depth study of this scientific theory is of great significance to promote the development and progress of ideological and political education in the new era and the comprehensive development of the educated.