| This article attempts to reflect on the practical issues related to freedom,focusing on the issue of human freedom in the information age,that is,freedom as the ultimate value pursuit of human survival and development,in the information age,through various information technologies,people seem to have gained comparison.There was more freedom in the past,but is such freedom real freedom?Why does this kind of freedom bring more serious practical problems,and even makes human freedom into a difficult to break away,which makes us have to reveal the essence of the problem through the complex reality,that is,what is freedom?The issue of freedom is a central theme in Marx’s theory.The ultimate ideal and value pursuit of Marx’s theory is human freedom and liberation.Whether it is a critique of the real life of society,or a vision of the future society;whether it is sympathy for the tragic poverty of the proletariat,or the longing for the realization of everyone’s free development,they all reflect this value pursuit and ideal.Although Marx has never made a special and systematic discussion on his view of freedom,the continuous enrichment and perfection of the idea of freedom can be seen along the path of his text.Marx critically inherited the general view of freedom in the old philosophy,and opposed discussing freedom in the abstract.He took the life world of the "real individual" as the starting point and changed the actual life world as his practical approach,and successfully realized the historic change in the concept of freedom.Comprehensively and systematically expounding Marx’s freedom thoughts and revealing the value and meaning of human freedom will not only help us better grasp the true value pursuit of Marx’s view of freedom,but also point us in the direction of getting out of the predicament of freedom in the information age.It provides theoretical support for human beings to arrive at the realm of freedom as soon as possible.This article draws up four chapters,the basic content is as follows:The first chapter is the historical investigation and theoretical connotation of freedom.The historical tracing of the source of free thought demonstrates the profound historical accumulation of Marx’s view of freedom.By combing and interpreting Marx’s texts related to free thoughts,this paper comprehensively discusses and expounds the process of the budding,turning to reality,deepening development and establishment of Marx’s concept of freedom,digging deeply into the rich free thoughts contained in Marx’s works of different periods,highlighting the The formation logic of Marx’s free thought.And through the in-depth analysis of the premise of freedom,the essence of freedom,the content of freedom and the stipulation of freedom,we can see that Marx’s view of freedom has extremely rich theoretical connotations.The second chapter discusses the new expansion of human freedom in the information age.After clarifying the true meaning of human freedom,it is necessary to combine the current background of the times and conduct an objective discussion on human freedom combined with reality.As a new era supported by the rapid development of information technology,the information era has new characteristics that are different from previous human historical periods.In terms of ways,ways of communication,and changes in lifestyles,people’s freedom has been expanded.The third chapter is the focal point of the article,and it is also the root of why this article studies.The information age provides greater opportunities and more possibilities for the realization of human freedom,but also brings more new and greater dilemmas.In the capitalist information society dominated by information technology,instrumental rationality occupies the dominance of human rationality,and the lack of value rationality leads to the penetration of technological hegemonism into all aspects of human social life.Various problems have also arisen.The alienation of people leads to the loss of freedom,the indulgence of the subject leads to the loss of freedom,the cultural convergence leads to the distortion of freedom,and the moral anomie leads to the disorder of freedom.The root of the freedom dilemma is the alienation of technology,the expansion of instrumental rationality and the loss of the spiritual world.The fourth chapter goes to the realm of freedom.The information age has provided unprecedented opportunities for the free development and realization of human beings.At the same time,the difficulties encountered by human freedom are also unprecedentedly complex and profound.However,the information age provides the possibility for people to get out of the predicament of freedom.First,the Marxist view of freedom is a theoretical guide;secondly,information technology provides a powerful impetus;finally,the Chinese road shows another possibility that is different from capitalism.The realistic path to realize human freedom in the information age needs to start from five aspects:the high development of productivity is the premise and foundation of realizing human freedom;the increase of free time is a necessary condition for realizing human freedom;the return of labor to free life is a The fundamental way to realize people’s freedom;system construction is the political guarantee for realizing people’s freedom;the improvement of people’s quality and realm is the spiritual support for realizing people’s freedom. |