| In general,the traditional Chinese did not have a deep understanding of the study on the relationship between character and word.The study of the relationship between character and word is a weak part of the study of Chinese and Chinese characters.Since the twentieth century,we have found a large number of unearthed documents from different epochs that objectively reflect the relationship between character and word.Through the dynamic analysis and investigation of these unearthed documents,we can get a deep understanding of the complexity of the relationship between character and word,which can not only solve some difficult problems of characters and words that have not been solved for a long time,but also conducive to a more accurate and scientific understanding of the general characteristics and main development laws of the relationship between character and word.The study of the relationship between character and word based on the unearthed documents is of great significance.This paper mainly research the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters in the Chu bamboo slips in the warring states period,it contains seven chapters with introduction.The introduction mainly introduces the the unearthed and collected situation of the Chu Jian,defines the definition of Chu Jian,which in this paper refers to bamboo slips unearthed in Chu,defines the scope of the same word recorded by different characters in this paper,and introduces the general situation of the research on the relationship between Chinese words and words.Chapter one research the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters from the perspective of character multiplication through the攵辵,and又and another 9 Chinese character component.Then chapter one research the significance of character multiplication,and research the the phenomenon that meaningless component added to the character,and research the multiplication through phonetic element.Chapter two research the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters from a perspective of the variant character,these variant is different from each other by phonetic element and ideogram.The chapter three research the the same word recorded by different characters from the perspective of the phonetic loan characters,including the loan characters who have recorded other word or not,then the chapter three research the phonetic element and other special component shared by different phonetic loan characters.Chapter four research the variant of the proper noun including both people’s name and place’s name,and research their multiplication.Chapter five research the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters from a perspective of the copyists from the bamboo slips collected by Shanghai museum and Tsinghua University,we research the difference in the character usage of one copyist compared with other copyists,and the use of different characters aimed at the same word by one writer in several articles or even the same document.Chapter six research the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters from a perspective of the country,we research the special character usage in the Chu bamboo slips,these character usage habit can be found in other country such as Qi and Jin,and we research the special character usage in the Zenghouyi bamboo slips.Chapter seven reveal the meaning of the research on the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters,such as interpreting both handed-down documents and unearthed documents,researching the cognate word and researching the original meaning of some characters.Besides research the the phenomenon on the same word recorded by different characters in macroscopic view,this paper also research some microcosmic problem,such as interpreting the clause“(?)人”“秀(?)一时”“箸(?)浮”“(?)”“(?)”“格王”and so on. |
