Study On The Movement For New Political Consultative Conference In The View Of Deliberative Democracy Theory

The Movement for New Political Consultative Conference refers to the consultative nation founding movement launched by the Communist Party of China and all democratic parties,people’s organizations and non party democrats to convene a new political consultative conference and establish a democratic coalition government since the Communist Party of China issued the"May Day slogan"on April 30^th,1948.In the view of Deliberative Democracy Theory,the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference is a successful practice of deliberative democracy.It completed the nation founding democratically,established the basic framework of China’s deliberative democracy theory,constructed the basic pattern of China’s deliberative democracy system,and explained the endogeneity of China’s deliberative democracy from practice to theory and system.At present,the academic research on the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference is still dominated by historical research.The research on the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference in the view of consultative democracy needs to be further systematic and in-depth.The research in this view can not only broaden the research dimension of the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference and deliberative democracy,but also provide experience and inspiration for the comprehensive promotion of deliberative democracy in the new era,which has theoretical significance and practical value.On the basis of constructing the theoretical framework related to consultative democracy and the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference,this dissertation studies the development stages and consultation process of the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference in the view of consultative democracy,analyzes the elements,characteristics and values of consultative democracy in the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference,and then summarizes the historical significance and experience enlightenment for China’s consultative democracy theory and system construction.Through the analysis of the consultative practice of the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference,this dissertation strives to reveal the endogeneity and vitality of consultative democracy,and summarizes the valuable experience in the development of China’s consultative democracy so as to promote the extensive,multi-level and institutionalized development of consultative democracy in the new era.From the release of"May Day slogan",the arrival of democrats in these liberated areas to the formation of the first basic consensus document,the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference has possessed the basic elements of consultative democracy at the launching stage.These are the proposal and determination of negotiation objectives,the initial formation of negotiation subjects and the generally confirms of negotiation procedures and contents.During this period,the democratic parties and democrats played an important role and accepted the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the Communist Party of China established a long-term cooperative relationship with the democratic parties,which marks the initial formation of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation pattern led by the Communist Party of China.In the period of the Preparatory Meeting of New Political Consultative Conference is a substantive consultation stage for reaching consensus,which highlights the characteristics and values of consultative democracy of the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference.In the view of the characteristics and value concepts of consultative democracy,each link of the Preparatory Meeting for the New Political Consultative Conference has precisely reflected on the standardization of the consultative process,the equality and universality of the negotiating subjects,and the preference transformation and rational reflection among the public interest oriented negotiating subjects.On the whole,the Preparatory Meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference reflects more concept and spirit of consultative democracy in building a nation through consultation intensively,especially the central role of the Communist Party of China in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties.Through the in-depth analysis of the consultative process in the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference,it also fully demonstrates the value concept and practice of people oriented consultative democracy in China.The ultimate goal of consultative democracy is to reach democratic consensus and give it legitimacy to implement it.The first plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,acting on behalf of the National People’s Congress,announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and then formed a democratic coalition government,The Movement for New Political Consultative Conference completed the historic mission of building a country through consultation.From the perspective of deliberative democracy,the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,the democratic coalition government,and the leadership of the Party in New China are all legal achievements of deliberative democratic consensus.In particular,the establishment of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Party marks the formation of an institutionalized form of consultative democracy in China.In the view of consultative democracy,the development process of the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference is a successful practice of deliberative democracy,which highly couples with the elements,characteristics and values of deliberative democracy.This consultative democracy movement roots in China’s national conditions,explained the democracy and legitimacy of building a country through consultation,confirmed the endogenesis and inevitability of China’s consultative democracy,clarified the historical origin of the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the new party system.The Movement for New Political Consultative Conference has revealed the people oriented essential attribute of consultative democracy in China and the historical logic of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system leading by the Communist Party of China.Adhering to the leadership of the Party and constantly promoting the extensive,multi-level and institutionalized development of consultative democracy are the important inspiration of the Movement for New Political Consultative Conference.