The Research On The Life Theme Of Mystery Novels In Wei,Jin,Northern And Southern Dynasties

During the period of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,there appeared a large number of strange stories collected into books,such as Natural History,Search for the Gods,After Searching for the Gods,Tell the Strange Records,and Youminglu,etc.,which attracted much attention.The strange novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties depict a variety of strange life stories,showing a strong sense of life in many aspects,reflecting the theme of life in literary works.By analyzing the strong life consciousness of the strange novels in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties and deeply studying the life themes contained in them,we can fully understand the real life environment,living state and life spirit of people in the special times of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and deepen the understanding of the charm and vitality of the strange novels in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.The first chapter analyzes the environmental background of life consciousness generation in strange novels of Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties was a famous troubled period,during which continuous wars caused a large number of deaths and injuries,the persecution of political change also caused many literators to suffer,and the violent natural disasters caused their lives to suffer from suffering.People deeply realized that life was limited and life was uncertain,and the death threat caused a strong life emotion of tension and anxiety,which promoted the awakening of people’s life consciousness.It promotes the expression of life consciousness.Secondly,the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties were also an era of great ideological liberation.During this period,the unified control of people’s thoughts by traditional Confucian culture and Confucian classics was loosened,and Lao Zhuang thought was paid attention to again.Scholars in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties awakened their life consciousness.On the other hand,because of the social reality,they pursue individual life independence and spiritual freedom,or advocate seclusion and indulge in idyllic landscapes,or pay attention to the secular and record the various forms of life.The former makes the theme of life in poems quiet,while the latter promotes the expression of life consciousness and the theme of life in strange novels.The second chapter analyzes the external manifestation of life consciousness in the strange novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,strange novels show the main body of life,not only ordinary people,animals and plants,but also a variety of ghosts and spirits.Based on the deformation concept of the ancestors’ intuitive life experience,the materialization thought of the pre-Qin philosophers’ life exploration,and the concept of ghosts,gods and spirits in religious life view,people generally believed that life itself was full of changes,and the ghosts,gods and spirits were just the transformation of some life forms.The life subject in the strange novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties presented diversified life forms,which broadened the expression of life consciousness.Secondly,in addition to the traditional limited and irreversible human life time,the life time expressed in strange novels is also the life time of illusion.There are the illusory time of imaginary ghosts and spirits themselves,there are the random manipulation of life time such as pause,extension or jump,and there are also the sense of no time in specific Spaces such as dreams and fairyland,which cancel or weaken the restrictions and regulations of time on life.Life consciousness is also more active and long-lasting.Third,the life space expressed in strange novels not only has the traditional relatively stable reality space,but also many supernatural surreal space.The source of the surreal space is supported by the construction of theoretical thoughts,as well as literary creation and inheritance.The subject of life has a dynamic circulation in the real space and the surreal space,which makes the life consciousness manifested in a wider space.The third chapter analyzes the life and death problems reflected in the strange novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,noumenal life "from birth to death",the life story depicted in strange novels presents a universal and complex scene of life and death.Life "from birth to death",life is the beginning and continuation,people pay attention to and expect the birth of new life;Death is the end of life and the source of hope for life.People carefully examine the death of life,pay attention to the causes of death and the specific conditions of death,and also present diversified attitudes towards death.People imagine the world after death and try their best to care about the death of individual life.Secondly,noumenal life "lives to death".People recognize death as a necessary course of life,and only after deeply recognizing death can they cherish life and pay more attention to existence.Life is the basis and foothold."To live to death" is also a long-standing life consciousness.The acceptance of death strengthens people’s life consciousness,and further develops into the life consciousness of resisting death or even surpassing death under the influence of religious superstition.People strive for the length of noumenal life.Or enterprise envy and the pursuit of longevity,or look forward to the life-saving life of ghosts and spirits,as well as the life of the dead.The fourth chapter analyzes the life value of strange novels in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,from the concept of the novel,the content of the novel and the specific story of the novel,we realize that the value orientation of the individual life in the novel is not the Confucian value life,but the individual perceptual life.This value orientation is closely related to the specific spirit of The Times,mainly from the awakening of the public consciousness,the value choice of scholars and writers to explain.Secondly,based on "feeling",this paper analyzes the perceptual life value of strange novels,describes the emotions from three aspects: love,affection and friendship,and analyzes the feelings contained therein.The awakening of individual life consciousness pursues the emotional human feeling and lays a beneficial foundation for the later novels to express life emotion.The fifth chapter analyzes the life safety of strange novels in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,strange novels reflect social and environmental problems that endanger lives,such as the ravages of war,political persecution and evil spirits.Through the measures taken by the people to deal with these problems,it deeply reflects their life safety needs,people long for a safe and stable social environment.Secondly,strange novels reflect the natural ecological environment problems that endanger life safety,mainly natural disasters,and analyze the causes of natural disasters.Strange novels protect life safety by depicting beautiful natural scenes,harmonious relationship between human and animals and plants,and convey the ecological aesthetic consciousness of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.Thirdly,the novel embodies the ideological environment that endangers life safety,which is manifested as the objective harmful effect of the thought itself and the contradiction of different ideological trends that causes life harm.It advocates absorbing the benefits of various thoughts to ensure the safety of life and constructing a safe and harmonious spiritual environment with the integration of various thoughts.