Wu Zhongxin's Border Policy Ideas And Border Governance Practice

As a key historical figure in the history of modern Tibetan,the most memorable story of Wu Chung-hsin is that he was represented of the National Government,in conjunction with the Tibetan Regency,who has presided over the reincarnation of the 14th Dalai Lama To safeguard the central government’s sovereignty over the Tibetan state.Wu Chung-hsin from 1936 began as chairman of the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee,has continued until 1944,a total of eight years.It is the longest one in the history of the Mongolian and Tibetan Council,which is about one-third of the total duration of the Mongolian-Mongolian Commission.This period is the most complicated and tortuous period in the history of Tibet.The historical events that occurred during this period can also be a crucial event affecting the history of Tibet.In the Mongolian and Tibetan Commission,Wu Chung-hsin for the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee’s own development and for the Mongolian and other border management have made achievements.As the history of China’s border administration has a significant impact on China’s political society and the "political theory",has been as one of the important sponsors of the strong support of Wu Chung-hsin.Therefore,Wu Chung-hsin is a historical figure worthy of attention during the Republic of China.This article attempts to " Wu Chung-hsin and the Republic of Tibet" as the starting point,so as to explore Wu Chung-hsin’s thought of border politics and governance practice.In general,this article includes the following sections:The first part,that is,the introduction,mainly introduces the origin of this research,the meaning of the topic,the research status,the main research methods,difficulties and innovation.The second part,that is,the first chapter,discusses Wu Chung-hsin’s thought of border administration.It mainly includes the formation,development and the main contents of the thought of border administration.And through the textual analysis of the relevant important literature about Wu Chung-hsin’s thought of border administration,so as to clarify the intrinsic logic between the two.The third part,that is,the second chapter,mainly discusses the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee under the management of Wu Chung-hsin from the perspective of institutional research and its operation.And the comparison between Wu Chung-hsin and the selection and management of the members of the Mongolian and Mongolian Commission as a whole,so as to explore the stage characteristics of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Committee in the historical process of the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee in the period of Wu Chung-hsin,so as to further explain Wu Chung-hsin Manage the gains and losses of the Mongolian and Tibetan Council.The fourth part,including the third and fourth chapters,is also the focus of this article,mainly to grasp the details of the main,the use of newly discovered relevant information,trying to start from some typical cases,further interpretation of Wu Chung-hsin’s political thought.Among them,the third chapter mainly on the Wu Chung-hsin possession of the 14th Dalai Lama reign of this important historical events of the whole process,in the previous study on the basis of further combing.In addition to this,we also sort out the specific process of Wu Chung-hsin’s intercourse with the Tibetan monks and gentlemen during the Tibetan period,the religious activities involved and the establishment of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Office in Tibet.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the status and function of Wu Chung-hsin and the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Committee in dealing with the "Panchen Lama" problem in the national government by combing Wu Chung-hsin’s concern and response to the problems such as the return of the Ninth Panchen Lama,the reincarnation and its reincarnation.The fifth part,that is,the fifth chapter,mainly focuses on Wu Chung-hsin’s thought of border administration and its practice.Among them,the first section mainly discusses the historical contribution of Wu Chung-hsin from the political and cultural levels.The second section mainly analyzes the obstacles of Wu Chung-hsin’s sub-border and its limitations in the thought of border administration and its practice.Although Wu Chung-hsin as the Mongolian and Tibetan Commission in the history of the longest period of time,experienced involved in foreign affairs is quite complex,also a considerable contribution to the chairman.But at the same time,the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee under the auspices of Wu Chung-hsin was also an important transition period.During this period,the central government and Tibet local relations showed a clear turn before and after.On the one hand,Wu Chung-hsin entered the reign of the 14th Dalai Lama,so that the relationship between the central government and the Tibet authorities was improved.At the same time,Wu Chung-hsin served as chairman of the late,after the established local Tibet and the relationship between the central government began to be challenged.As the head of the National Government’s Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Center,Wu Chung-hsin has shown a contradictory contradiction both in the thinking of the ruling side and in the ruling side,and it has been largely due to The shift from the top decision of the Nationalist government to the attitude of the frontier.Furthermore,it is more dependent on the personal will of Chiang Kai-shek,the actual ruler of the national government,and Chiang Kai-shek’s thought of border politics itself has undergone a process of change from positive to negative.Will affect the Kuomintang,the national government’s border strategy,will certainly affect the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission and its Wu Chung-hsin’s strategy and effectiveness.In a nutshell,Wu Chung-hsin’s"border" and "failure" of the border are all due to the great environment of the times.Although the individual’s efforts can achieve certain results,they can not change the overall trend improve.