Research On The Chinese Communist Party And The Youth Movement (1921-1927

How did the Communist Party of China promote the rise and development of the youth movement? What is the theoretical relationship between it and the theoretical orientation of the Communist Party of China as the vanguard of the working class? This is not only a major theoretical issue for deepening the history of the founding of the Communist Party of China,but also a prerequisite for fully understanding how intellectuals moved towards the combination of the factory and the working class,which is more conducive to understanding the logical transition of the Communist Party of China from urban to rural areas after the failure of the great revolution.Compared with young workers,farmers,women,etc.,young students are the first awakening elements in the youth,and the establishment of the new education system has contributed to the gradual formation of young students.Influenced by a series of factors such as the new culture movement,the Russian October revolution and the May4 th movement,they paid more attention to the new cultural trend of thought,and actively participated in politics under the influence of the revolutionary consciousness,becoming the main force of the Chinese youth movement.After the May 4th movement,some progressive youth realized the importance of building an organization in the process of studying and disseminating marxism and combining Marxism with the Chinese workers’ movement,and finally established the Communist Party of China under the guidance of the comintern,thus bringing the youth movement into a new stage.After the founding of the Communist Party of China,in order to better integrate into the world communist movement,joined the comintern.And on the basis of learning from the experience of the Soviet youth league,timely guide the Chinese socialist youth league to join the youth communist international,and integrate the Chinese youth movement into the international youth movement.This was a necessary choice in the context of the historical backgroundand had a positive effect on the youth movement in China.But also has certain limitation and brought the negative aspect influence.1921-1927 is the beginning and development stage of Chinese youth movement.After the founding of the Communist Party of China,in order to effectively unite and organize the youth,it has explored the Chinese youth movement theoretically and practically.Theoretically,the Communist Party of China has explored the main body,organizational support,leadership and direction of the youth movement.In practice,the Communist Party of China has mobilized and organized the youth from the "drive peng and pull CAI" movement,the first workers’ movement climax,the cooperation between the kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,the struggle against imperialism and abolition,the national assembly movement,the non-christian movement,the March18 th movement and the northern expedition.Theory and practice complement each other and promote the development of youth movement.The leadership of the youth movement by the Communist Party of China has both the theoretical guidance of marxism and the specific guidance of strategy.In order to effectively carry out the youth movement,the Communist Party of China has prepared cadres,organizations and economic conditions for the youth movement from the aspects of training revolutionary talents,strengthening organizational construction and raising revolutionary funds.At the same time in the specific campaign to adhere to the specific analysis of specific issues,according to the actual campaign decision guidance,publicity and mobilization and planning organization.This shows that the Communist Party of China has a macro-control over how to carry out the youth movement.In the 1921-1927,the youth movement in China generally experienced a process of rising and developing to depression,which was not only a process of understanding,reforming and guiding the youth,but also a process of developing and strengthening the revolutionary power of the Communist Party of China.In this process,the characteristics of the youth movement appears mainly include the following: from the perspective in molecular,youth movement started by young students to expand to the whole youth groups,showing a "into the factory" and the tendency of the rural,"into the factory" the youth not only gives the youth new characteristics,more make the combination of youth and workers;The "sinking" of the youth in the countryside is directly connected with the agrarian revolution,which reflects the historical coherence.From the scope of the movement,the youth movement began to expand from the big cities to the whole country.From the relationship with other political parties,the Communist Party of China in the youth movement has both cooperation and struggle with other political parties.From the point of view of working method,it has the characteristic of taking measures according to the situation.From the early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China to the failure of the great revolution,China’s youth movement has achieved a series of results,which have exerted an impact on the youth,the Communist Party of China and the Chinese revolution.But there are also problems such as the student movement often appears to be divided,the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the Youth League was failed to be completely straighten out,the relationship between young students and young workers and young farmers is not so close.This is not only the historical backgroundand,but also the Communist Party of China’s lack of experience in youth movement.On the whole,the youth movement of this period has rich experience and valuable lessons to be summed up.For example,to uphold the Communist Party of China ’s leadership of the youth movement,to respect the dominant position of the youth,to give full play to the role of youth organizations,to strengthen the marxist education of youth,to pay attention to the combination of students and workers and peasants,etc.These experiences have important guiding significance to the development of Chinese youth movement in the new era.