| The system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC),as a basic element of China’s political framework.It is a unique political structure created by the CPC,the Chinese people,the non-CPC political parties,and non-affiliates.In March 2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the political party system as a "new political party system" and compared it with the old political party system,highlighting new features of the new political party system.In December 2020,the regulations on the work of the united front of the CPC issued by the CPC Central Committee further defined this system as the "new socialist political party system with Chinese characteristics",highlighting the attribute of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the new political party system.China’s new political party system is a party system with unique Chinese characteristics.According to the Marxist theory of political parties and combined with the actual development of China,it created the theory of political parties with Chinese characteristics,which laid a theoretical foundation for the effective display of the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system.China’s new political party system has blazed a unique path of political development that is different from the western two-party system,multi-party system and the Soviet one-party system.One of the important reasons why the governance efficiency of this system can be effectively brought into play is that it has been enriched and developed under the guidance of marxist party theory,forming the party theory which is in line with its own characteristics,and successfully guiding the development practice of China’s party system with this theory.China’s new political party system has been gradually formed in the great practice of China’s long-term revolution,construction,reform and the new era.This system has gone through a series of processes such as "party cooperation","nation-building through consultation" and "cooperative governance" and its governance efficiency has been effectively brought into play.During the Anti-Japanese War,based on the common goal of realizing national independence and people’s liberation,all democratic parties gradually took the road of political development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.In April 1948,in honor of the upcoming International Workers’ Day,the CPC called for a political consultative conference,which opened the prelude to the establishment of a new China through consultation between the CPC with other political parties and non-affiliates.In September 1949,the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)was convened.China’s new political party system was established.After the founding of new China,all those non-CPC political parties and non-affiliates that under the leadership of the CPC had devoted themselves to realizing the grand goal of national rejuvenation and people’s happines and opened a new chapter of cooperative governance.In the new era,China’s new political party system play a more important role in promoting the modernization of national governance.This system is a political party system suitable for China’s national governance,which has formed a good interaction with China’s national govemance.On the one hand,China’s new political party system and China’s national governance have the same ideas and thoughts.China’s new political party system and China’s national governance both emphasize the cooperative co-governance of all governance subjects under the leadership of the CPC.Such a new concept and train of thoughts determine that China’s new political party system and China’s national governance have the same value orientation.On the other hand,China’s new political party system,the governance capacity of governance subjects and the governance efficiency of the system are important components of national governance modernization.The improvement of system,the improvement of governance ability and the effective exertion of governance efficiency are significant to realize the modernization of national governance.The system has laid a solid institutional foundation for China’s democratic development,economic growth and social progress.From the perspective of practice and development,since the founding of the PRC,China’s new political party system demonstrated high governance efficiency and brought into full play its remarkable governance advantages.The practice of this system in national governance shows that China’s new political party system is compatible with China’s economic and social development.It has formed a good interaction with China’s national governance.This political party system has played a significant role in the party’s century-long struggle,such as interest integration,coordination of relations,optimization of decision-making,and ability improvement.To study the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system,the comparative advantages and experience of the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system should be carefully summarized through comparison,so as to better improve the governance efficiency of China’s political party system in the new stage of development.The comparative advantages of the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system are mainly reflected in the following aspects:the integration of the interests of political parties is powerful,forming the advantage of democratic governance;The relationship between political parties is harmonious and stable,giving rise to advantages of cooperative governance;the party’s decision-making is scientific and democratic,forming the advantage of consultative governance;The party’s governance capacity will be effectively brought into play to form a comprehensive governance advantage.The reason why China’s new political party system has a comparative advantage over other countries in the governance efficiency is that it has realized the organic unity of centralized leadership and extensive participation,standardization and vitality,political advice and consensus building,serving the overall situation and outstanding characteristics.In the new era,the profound adjustment and change of domestic and foreign situations put forward new requirements for the effective exertion of the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system.In the domestic,in order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and comprehensively deepen the reform,China’s new political party system needs to be adjusted and improved according to the reform and development goals.On the international level,China’s new political party system should not only cope with the challenge of value diversity brought by cultural infiltration under the background of economic globalization,but also cope with the uncertainty and instability brought by the pattern transformation under the background of the world’s unprecedented changes At the same time,the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system still needs to be improved,which requires us to find the problems and reasons affecting the effective play of the governance efficiency of this system,so that the governance efficiency of China’s new political party system can be played to a higher degree in the new stage of development.The CPC has always attached great importance to the building of China’s new political party system and the effectiveness of its governance.Since the promulgation of the first document on institutional building in 1989,the CPC Central Committee has successively issued a number of documents related to consultative democracy,consultation among political parties,the building of participating political parties,and the work of the CPPCC,effectively promoting the development and improvement of China’s new political party system.In the new stage of development,the stage for multi-party cooperation will broader.We need to pay more attention to improving the relevant systems of political consultation,exercise democratic oversight,and deliberate on and participate in the administration of state affairs,improve the systems,mechanisms,and procedures for the operation of these systems,enhance the governance capacity of the CPC and the non-CPC political parties,and give full play to the important role of persons without party affiliation.In order to this system in the future national governance to play a higher governance efficiency. |
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