Study On The Education Of Chinese Political View Since The Founding Of New China

Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago,with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up,the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system,the convergence and penetration of diversified values,the gradual deepening of the impact of globalization,and the increasingly extensive application of information technology,China’s socialist construction has made remarkable achievements,while the domestic and international situation has changed profoundly,different ideological and cultural exchanges have mingled with each other,and social thoughts are diverse and changeable,It brings severe challenges and complex influences to the social,ideological and cultural fields,especially the political and ideological fields.As the core of ideological and political education,political outlook education plays an extremely important role in consolidating the ruling position of the Party,maintaining the leadership core of the Party,promoting the socialist political construction with Chinese characteristics,and ensuring the political stability of the country.The Party and the state have always attached great importance to the education of political outlook.Whether it is in the period of the new democratic revolution or in the period of socialist construction,it is an important work for the Party and the state to cultivate and establish a scientific political outlook guided by Marxism.Since the founding of New China,under the leadership of the CPC,China’s political outlook education has achieved great success.Especially since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.How to adhere to Marxism Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiaoping Theory,the important thought of "Three Represents",and the scientific outlook on development in political outlook education in the new historical perspective,Comprehensively Implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.Adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality and the excellent traditional Chinese culture,observe the times,grasp the times and lead the times with Marxism,continue to develop the contemporary Chinese Marxist political outlook,and explore new theories,new methods and new ways in response to new situations,new tasks and new topics in the practice of political outlook education,which has become the task of the times for ideological and political workers.The full text is divided into seven chapters except the introduction.In the first chapter,the relevant concepts of politics,political outlook and Marxist political outlook are studied and determined,the origin and essence of politics,as well as the meaning,characteristics,functions and structure of political outlook are introduced,and the historical origin,background,main contents and characteristics of the formation of Marxist political outlook are emphatically elaborated and analyzed,laying a conceptual and theoretical foundation for the subsequent research.Marxist political view holds that politics is a unique historical phenomenon of human society and a product of the development of human material production to a certain stage.Politics does not always exist,but comes into being with the emergence of classes caused by social division of labor and the polarization between rich and poor.It is the concentrated expression of various socio-economic interests and requirements,and a social activity with the state power as the core issue.In the proletarian dictatorship state power led by the proletarian party,political issues are also the core of the state power.Politics came into being with the emergence of class and country,and will die with the demise of class and country.The basis of politics is economy,which is related to the nature and situation of economy.Economy plays a decisive role in politics.As a form of ideology,political outlook has the general characteristics of social ideology and is the reflection of social existence.Compared with other social ideologies,it also reflects the economic foundation more closely,more directly,more intensively,and has a stronger influence.It plays an extremely special and important role in the control of state power and social development.However,the role of political outlook is based on the education of political outlook.How to carry out effective political outlook education for social members has always been a key issue of great concern to the rulers.The second chapter expounds the theory of political outlook education,introduces the concept,essence and composition of various elements of political outlook education,and clarifies the relationship between political outlook education and ideological and political education.Ideological and political education,as a kind of social practice activity with distinctive class nature centered on education,its content system mainly includes world outlook education,outlook on life education,values education,political outlook education,rule of law education,moral outlook education and other aspects.However,the status and role of many educational contents are different.As its core content,political outlook education plays a leading role,determining and controlling other aspects of ideological and political education,as well as the nature and direction of the entire ideological and political education content system.The so-called political outlook education is an educational practice that enables the educated to internalize political phenomena such as social political system,political organization,political relations,and political life into their own political cognition and political intention,and then transform them into political morality and political behavior according to the political ideology dominated by the ruling class.It is an ideological education aimed at improving political quality.The third chapter analyzes the relevant theories of Marxist political outlook education,and expounds the objectives,tasks and main contents of Marxist political outlook education.In China,the education of political outlook is the education of Marxist political outlook with the core task of improving the political quality of the people.As the core of ideological and political education,the education of Marxist political outlook aims to improve people’s ability to correctly understand political phenomena and participate in politics.In the process of understanding and participation,gradually form or improve their own political concepts,establish political ideals or political beliefs that meet the needs of the development of socialist society,and then provide political security for the socialist revolution and construction,and provide spiritual impetus for the socialist revolution and construction.The task of the education of Marxist political outlook is to meet the needs of political construction of socialist countries,maintain political stability of socialist countries,and improve the political quality of members of socialist society.Its main contents include: the education of loving the national outlook of the great socialist motherland,supporting the education of the political party outlook led by the CPC,adhering to the education of the power outlook that all power belongs to the people Education on the concept of democracy in which the people are masters,education on the concept of rule of law in which the thinking and behavior of rule of law are fostered,education on the concept of people centered,education on the concept of human rights in which everyone is equal,and education on the concept of nationality and religion in building the awareness of the Chinese national community and freedom of religious belief.The fourth chapter combs the exploration process of China’s political outlook education and its theory during the socialist revolution and construction period.In the early days of the founding of New China,a hundred wastes were waiting to be revived.The domestic and international situation faced by the Party and the country was very serious.Consolidating the victorious achievements of the new democratic revolution,maintaining the stability of the state power and restoring the national economy,and realizing the transformation from new democracy to socialism became the work center of the Party.The ideological and political work,especially the education of political outlook,in this historical period was also carried out around the central work of the Party.The pioneers of our party all attach great importance to summarizing the theory and experience of political outlook education,and constantly sublimate and innovate the theory of political outlook education in practice.As the main founder of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong,in the great journey of leading the Chinese revolution and construction for a long time,constantly summarized the experience in the practice of political outlook education in China,explored the internal laws of political outlook X education,formed a rich and profound political outlook education theory,which has become the theoretical cornerstone of guiding political outlook education in China,and has a pioneering significance for our political outlook education theory.The fifth chapter analyzes the development of China’s political outlook education and related theories in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization.The holding of the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee marks that China has entered a new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and China’s political outlook education has also entered a new development period.With the deepening of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,under the scientific guidance of Marxism and the correct leadership of several generations of Communists represented by Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao,the education of political outlook has achieved great development in theory,content,methods,forms and approaches.Through the long-term efforts of the majority of ideological and political workers,in terms of the effect of political outlook education,it has unified people’s thoughts,condensed people’s hearts,improved people’s enthusiasm for political participation,improved people’s democratic and legal concepts,enhanced people’s recognition of the ruling position of the Party and the socialist system,enhanced confidence in building a socialist modern country,and significantly improved the political quality of the people of the country.The sixth chapter combs and analyzes the innovative contributions made by General Secretary Xi Jinping to China’s political outlook education.Doing a good job in ideological and political work is the fine tradition of the CPC,one of the important contents of the historical experience of our party’s centennial struggle,and the magic weapon of our party’s leadership to unite the people of the country to achieve revolutionary victory and brilliant achievements in socialist construction.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of ideological and political work,profoundly expounded the scientific connotation of the education of political outlook with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and emphasized that Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand the world,grasp the law,pursue truth,and transform the world,and is the guiding ideology that our party and country must always follow.In the specific practice of political outlook education,we must keep up with the pace of the times,firmly build the political outlook education concept of "popular support is the greatest politics",and cultivate the people centered political position and the original mission of seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation;Establish a correct view of power,To correctly understand the significance of strengthening the Party’s self-construction,the construction of socialist democracy,the socialist rule of law construction,the strict party governance and the fight against corruption;Taking the young generation as the focus of political outlook education,we should work hard on making morality and cultivating people as the central link of education,improving the youth’s recognition of the socialist system and the ruling status of the CPC,strengthening patriotism education and education of ideals and beliefs,cultural education,network education,and running ideological and political education theory classes.General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on political outlook education has guided the direction,clarified the orientation,summarized the methods and made an innovative and epochal contribution to the education of political outlook in the new era.The seventh chapter summarizes the general laws and principles of our political outlook education,reflects on the aspects that need to be improved,and puts forward feasible suggestions.As a kind of educational practice,the education of political outlook must follow the general law reflecting its most essence and basic relationship in the process of practice,that is,the law of the formation and development of the educatee’s political outlook must be followed,and the law of serving the socio-economic and political development must be followed.Political education on the one hand should follow the general law of political education,and combining the national conditions,the party,people,with Chinese characteristics,in our country political education practice to adhere to the principle of marxism,guided to adhere to the principle of the leadership of the communist party of China,to adhere to the principle of people-centered,to adhere to the era characteristics and the principle of unity with Chinese characteristics.At present,in the education of political outlook in China,there are several aspects that need to be further improved,such as the awareness and ability to prevent political risks need to be strengthened,the integration of theory with the times is not enough,the political guidance for the young generation is slightly insufficient,and the construction of school education team needs to be strengthened.In the face of the current new historical conditions,in the practice of political outlook education,we must pay attention to the innovation of working methods and measures,pay close attention to the key of ideological and political theory courses,constantly strengthen the construction of professional and high-quality ideological and political work teams,and promote the new and greater effectiveness of political outlook education in the New Era.