| The revolutionary road is a question of revolutionary methods and forms.The road determines the destiny.Therefore,the revolutionary road is of great significance to the victory of the revolution.The key to the success of the Chinese revolution is that the CPC found the revolutionary road of "encircling the cities in the countryside and seizing power with armed forces" through arduous exploration.Studying the evolution of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC,and then clarifying how the CPC people find a road suitable for their own revolutionary reality,has important reference significance for the current "taking their own road".The formation of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC has its specific theoretical origin and specific era background.Marx and Engels advocated violent revolution and worker peasant alliance,which laid a theoretical foundation for the CPC to lead the working class and unite with the peasantry to overthrow the counter revolutionary forces by armed struggle;Lenin emphasized that the combination of Marxism and the actual situation of his country is the theoretical premise for the CPC to explore a road suitable for the reality of the Chinese revolution;The excellent traditional culture of China is the cultivation soil of the evolution of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC.Among them,the political concern of the CPC for peace and order nurtures the lofty ideal of the Communist Party of China to help the world;The practical concept of the unity of knowledge and practice has established the CPC’s tradition of advocating and practicing truth from facts;The dialectical relationship between general and special,which contains the principle of simple materialism of mutual transformation,lays a logical foundation for the evolution of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC.After the First World War,the world entered the era of proletarian revolution,which prompted modern China,which was "impassable" and eager to change the status quo,to choose the proletarian revolution,which was the background of the evolution of the revolutionary path of the CPC.The evolution of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC has gone through the stage of choosing the urban revolutionary road,the strategic transfer stage from the city to the countryside,the stage of adhering to the rural revolutionary center strategy and realizing the strategic change stage from the countryside to the city.The early days of the founding of the Party and the period of the Great Revolution were the embryonic period of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC.At this stage,the CPC chose the road of urban revolution and advocated to win the victory of the revolution through the uprising of urban workers.In the process of adhering to the road of urban revolution,the CPC began to attach importance to the problem of farmers,and put forward that "the problem of farmers is the central problem of the Chinese revolution".Factors affecting the direction of the road of urban revolution have emerged,laying a prerequisite for the CPC to find a new revolutionary road of "encircling the city from the countryside and seizing power with armed forces".The Agrarian Revolutionary War period is the formation period of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC.In this stage,the CPC,represented by Mao Zedong,realized the strategic shift of the Chinese revolutionary center from the city to the countryside in the struggle against the "Left" wrong line within the party,and formed a new path of the Chinese revolution-"the countryside encircles the city and seizes power with armed forces".The period of comprehensive anti Japanese war and the period of liberation war is the mature period of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC.The CPC fully practiced the new path of Chinese revolution during the period of the all-around war of resistance against Japan,put forward the proposition of sinicization of Marxism to explain the new path of Chinese revolution,and made the new path of Chinese revolution achieve theoretical sublimation in the root of clearing up the wrong ideological line.During the War of Liberation,the CPC made temporary strategic changes based on the comparison of forces between the enemy and ourselves,and actively continued to practice the new path of Chinese revolution in the countryside,demonstrating its high consciousness in choosing the revolutionary path.The victory of the three major campaigns shows that the Chinese revolution is on the eve of national victory.The focus of the Party’s work has begun to shift from rural areas to cities,and the central task of the Party has also changed from revolution to construction.The revolutionary road of "encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power with armed forces" is the product of the CPC’s insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese revolution and the excellent traditional Chinese culture.It is the creative application of Marxism in China,guiding the Chinese revolution to success,inheriting,enriching and developing the theory of the Marxist revolutionary road,and is a new model of the world’s proletarian revolutionary road,It has injected new vitality into the development of scientific socialism and contributed Chinese wisdom,Chinese programs and Chinese experience.Reviewing the evolution of the revolutionary road thought of the CPC,the CPC has always adhered to the guidance of Marxism and promoted the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese revolution and the excellent traditional culture of China in practice,which not only promoted the process of sinicization of Marxism,but also accumulated rich experience,It can provide important enlightenment for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization at the moment: adhere to the leadership of the CPC,adhere to the guidance of Marxism,combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality,and combine them with China’s excellent traditional culture,find a unique development path suitable for China’s national conditions in independence,and then strengthen confidence in the path and culture,Emancipate the mind and blaze new trails in seeking truth from facts,and constantly open up a new realm of sinicization and modernization of Marxism in the course of daring to struggle. |
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