Study On Marx’s Thought Of People As The Main Body And Its Localization In China

Throughout the development process of human history,it has always been controversial who drives and creates the history of human society before the emergence of Marxism.In the process of constructing the scientific principles of historical materialism,Marx gradually solved this long-standing historical puzzle.On the basis of a profound understanding of the essence of human social relations,Marx directly targeted capitalist private ownership,taking "realistic people" as the logical starting point,and taking the free and comprehensive development of human beings as the theoretical goal.He placed the people in the dual fields of historical materialism and political economics.When exploring the laws of human social development,he always put his attention to the real life of the people,and for the first time proposed that history is not the embodiment of "absolute spirit",Nor is it the work of a few heroic figures.History is the cause of the people and is created by them.The historical materialism points out that productive forces are the ultimate decisive force in the development of social history.As the most active and revolutionary factor in productive forces,the people have become the creators of material and spiritual wealth through conscious and purposeful practical activities,become the decisive force for social change,and constantly promote the development of productive forces.This establishes that the people are the creators and promoters of history,as well as the changes in social forms The main body that creates human history.The people are both the "playwright" of history and the "person in the play" of history.History is the history created by the people,and it is also the history that the people actively choose and strive for under the premise of following the objective laws and facts of history.It contains the unity of factual and normative aspects.Marx sought a critical weapon in the two-way interaction between ideological confrontation and revolutionary practice,profoundly interpreting the scientific connotation of the people as historical subjects,practical subjects,cognitive subjects,value subjects,and power subjects,thereby answering the era topic of "where capitalism goes,where humanity goes",highlighting the era characteristics of Marx’s people’s subjectivity that transcend time and space and face the future.Marx’s thought on the subject of the people is a profound,rigorous and scientific complete system,which contains two basic dimensions: the first is a realistic and critical dimension.The revolutionary theory mainly revolves around class struggle as the core.Based on his reflection and criticism of capitalist society,Marx revealed that the social practice of the people ultimately determines the outcome of historical development,fully affirming that the people are the creators of history,contributing to the awakening of the majority of the people’s subjective consciousness and the exertion of their subjective power;The second is the interpretation of the idealistic and constructive dimensions.Based on scientific methodology and historical practice,Marx predicted the ideal form of future social development,striving to break the control of capital logic and completely eliminate exploitation.He proposed the core proposition of historical materialism that the people are the main force driving historical development and progress,and found a new path to human freedom,liberation,and comprehensive development."The people are the creators of history" is an important category of historical materialism,and it is also the intersection of Marxism and China’s revolutionary construction.Once born,the CPC has established its original intention and mission of working for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In the long-term process of revolution,construction and reform,the CPC has always adhered to the Marxist thought of people as the main body,and continued to creatively transform this ideological system with innovative thinking in line with China’s reality and the requirements of the times,It shows the unique theoretical and practical patterns of the sinicization of Marx’s thought of the people as the main body in different historical periods.The new era breeds new ideas,and new ideas guide new practice.Creatively combining Marx’s thought of the people as the main body with China’s specific reality and traditional Chinese culture,he proposed a series of comprehensive,profound,and systematic new ideas on governance and politics,such as the theory of the supremacy of the people,the theory of the people’s rivers and mountains,and the theory of the people’s sharing,opening up a new realm for the modernization of Marx’s thought of the people as the main body in China.On the other hand,in the practice field of comprehensively promoting Chinese path to modernization,the two-way linkage between theoretical innovation and practical transformation of the sinicization of Marx’s thought of the people as the subject has been realized.The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that in order to comprehensively build a socialist modern country,it is necessary to give full play to the great creative power of hundreds of millions of people.In exploring the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,the fundamental pursuit of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era has been vividly illustrated through innovative paths such as promoting high-quality economic development,implementing the overall national security concept,developing people’s democracy throughout the process,and promoting green development.Standing at a new historical starting point,we will continue to promote the innovative development of the sinicization of Marx’s thought of the people as the main body from the theoretical paradigm,practical orientation and other aspects,further consolidate the people oriented nature of the Chinese path to modernization road,and open up broad space and bright prospects for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and moving forward courageously towards the second century goal.