| Healthy China 2030 Blueprint propose that health education should be incorporated into the national education system,and college student sports participation is an important way to realize the health promotion purpose of college sports.It not only meets the needs for the development of our country and society,but also the needs for the heal thy growth of college students.It embodies the health education value of college sports in the new era.Undergraduate sports participation is closely related to the university sports environment,and its current situation needs to be improved urgently.Research Purposes:Through the adoption of the social ecology theory of the relationship between people and the environment and under the framework of the university sports environment system,a theoretical analysis of the environmental impact and harvest need conflict of college student sports participation is given.The investigation and demonstration of the relationship between college student sports participation,environment and harvest,and the conduct the overall comprehensive evaluation put forward the optimization path of college student sports participation system.Research Significance: It can enrich and improve the theoretical research of college student sports participation,expand the research field of college student sports participation,and provide assistance for the development of college sports from the perspectives of concept recognition,goal management,and behavior implementation so as to alleviate the real dilemma of college student sports participation and further promote college student body and mind health.Research Methods: The applications of literature review,interviews,questionnaire surveys,mathematical statistics,comprehensive evaluation and other methods help to review the development process,influencing factors,and measurement dimensions of student participation in learning by taking reference from the connotation,level,role,and influencing factors of sports participation and withdrawal intervention and other research content and borrowing the research fruits of social ecology theory in the field of sports participation,analyzing the environmental elements of college student sports participation and the contradiction between supply and demand,and measuring the status of related variables in order to demonstrate and evaluate their relationship and influence path effects and propose optimization strategies.Research Result:(1)The environmental system that affects college student participation in sports has the necessity,promotion and developmental value for college student sports participation,which can be reflected by meeting the needs of college student s ports participation in the era,stimulating the internal motivation of college student sports participation,and maintaining the connotation of the development of college students’ sports participation system.(2)College student sports participation and related sports environment perception and sports harvest are generally at a relatively good level;there are certain differences in sports participation and related dimensional variables of college students of different genders,majors,grades,student origins,and regions,but there is no big difference between Han ethnic group and ethnic minorities as a whole.(3)College student sports participation,sports environment perception,sports harvest as a whole and their respective dimensions are significantly positively correlated,and the path effect between related variables influencing sports participation is significant,and the model fits well.The comprehensive evaluation scores of university sports show a trend of being higher in north and lower in south in terms of the geographical location of the schools in the north and south.(4)The university sports environment has laid a material,cultural,and institutional foundation for university student sports participation;the strengthening of the sports participation process is conducive to transforming the possibility of sports participation into reality and phases into continuity;supply promotes demand,and optimization promotes coordination.The optimization of the system can synergize the relationship between elements,create internal and external environmental support for college student sports participation,and produce a synergistic effect that promotes college student sports participation.Analysis Conclusion:(1)The supply and harvest demand of the university sports environment affects the participation of university students in sports.The environmental supply and harvest demand that affects college student sports participation reflects the physical environment’s sports participation guarantee,institutional environment’s sports participation guidance,cultural environment’s sports participation incentive role,sports participation promotion and participation needs,sports value recognition and realization,and sports policies.The contradiction between supply and demand in formulation and implementation is the unity of opposites,which brings together the elements that affect college student sports participation.It seeks to promote college student participation in sports from the material level of sports participation guarantee,institutional level of sports system formulation and implementation,and cultural level of recognition an d realization of sports values.The breakthrough provides the basis.(2)The interactive relationship between college student sports participation,environmental perception and harvest provides a basis for optimizing the path of college student sports participation.Undergraduate sports participation is not only affected by the overall university sports environment and various dimensional factors,but also related to the interaction and synergy of the environment,participation,and harvest.Its influence directly affects the different dimensions of college student sports participation and is concentrated in the overall participation.College student perception of sports environment promotes sports participation;sports participation achieves sports harvest;sports harvest promotes environmental improvement and the chain relationship of participation quality improvement which provides a basis for optimizing the path of college student sports participation.(3)The cultural environment of college physical education is the guarantee for college students’ participation in sports.University sports culture guides the development of university sports and the construction of sports education models,and it has a subtle influence on the cultivation of sports values of teachers and students,the establishment of sports awareness,and the improvement of skills and quality.The physical,spiritual,institutional,and behavioral culture of university sports should be strengthened to lay the foundation,lead the direction,provide motivation,and standardize practice for sports participation.(4)The periodical experience of college student sports participation affects sports participation.The goal consciousness of college students before sports participation,the behavior perception during sports participation,and the harvest evaluation after sports participation have formed the tendency,facilitating and strengthening motivation of college student sports participation.(5)Promoting demand with supply and the coordination with optimization is a way to enhance college student participation in sports.Supply reforms in terms of the material environment,policy systems,and values are required to meet the needs of college students for sports participation.Through the system optimization path of environment construction,participation promotion,and harvest sharing,the overall coordination of the influencing factors of college student sports participation can be realized to achieve the overall optimization of the university sports environment chai n,the level of participation chain,and the win-win optimization of the harvest chain so as to finally promote the participation of college students in sports. |
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