A Research Report On "The Impact Of Family Sports Health Communication On Shanghai Youths’ Sports Participation Attitude And Behavior"

Since the implementation of the "double reduction" policy,the quality of physical activity in schools has improved significantly,the frequency of physical activity at home has increased,and physical health communication has been emphasized in various fields.From the deepening of the integration of sports and education in 2020,to the reduction of students’ school workload in 2021,to the revision of the National Sports Law in 2022,a series of national and regional development priorities have started to shift towards the field of physical education and health.However,due to the influence of the inherent mechanism of "sedentary behavior",China’s youth still suffer from low physical quality and weak participation awareness,and it is urgent to get rid of the shackles of youth sports health development.As the birthplace of youth sports awareness and behavior,the family is in the "meso dimension" of youth sports communication framework,especially the family sports culture is important for the development of youth health habits.The report was conducted with sixth and eighth grade students in Shanghai,and a total of eighteen public schools in urban and suburban areas of Shanghai were selected through a stratified sampling method.Based on the survey results from October 15,2022 to November 30,2022,a mixed online and offline questionnaire was used to explore the influence of family on youth sports participation attitudes and behaviors in Shanghai.A total of 757 questionnaires were distributed,731 valid questionnaires were returned,and the valid questionnaire return rate was 96.57%.Based on the content analysis of the questionnaire,this paper focuses on the data processing methods such as univariate analysis,bivariate analysis and linear regression analysis,and draws the following conclusions:1.Most Shanghai youth have a positive attitude toward sports participation and a basic understanding of physical health,but a minimum level of physical activity cannot be guaranteed.School physical education programs and peer extracurricular activities are the main components of daily physical activity for adolescents,but overall activity levels and health benefits are minimal,and physical and mental quality levels vary significantly.2.The main channels of family physical health communication were verbal instruction and physical behavior,and environmental factors such as sports and health programs,sports and health lectures,and family sports events accounted for a relatively small proportion of family physical health communication activities.Among them,the frequency of family physical activity and parental physical activity were highly coupled and generally dominated by moderate to low intensity,low frequency and simple pattern of physical activity types.3.Regarding the dominant factors,there were significant positive relationships between parental sports importance,parental sports participation behavior,and family sports culture atmosphere with youth sports participation attitude and sports participation behavior.Among them,the influence of mothers’ sports participation behavior was more significant.However,there was no direct effect of parents’ educational background on adolescents’ sports participation attitudes and behaviors in Shanghai.4.In terms of implicit factors,parent-child attachment relationship and adolescent physical and mental health status can influence adolescent sports participation attitudes and behaviors,and there is a significant positive relationship between them.The closer the parent-child relationship is,the more positive the adolescents’ sports participation attitude is,and the frequency of sports participation behavior increases.Based on this,this paper provides constructive suggestions for the construction of family sports health communication from different subjects:1.In terms of knowledge,we should pay attention to the output of sports health knowledge.The government needs to popularize health knowledge through government portals and encourage jointly build home fitness event brands between regions;schools need to use parental schools,parent committees,school open days,and home visits to strengthen guidance for family education,actively ask parents to solicit parents Opinions and suggestions;the community needs to use the new media matrix of the community to expand the spread of communication and regularly carry out sports health publicity activities;family needs to consciously contact sports health knowledge,and in the sports health programs,sports health lectures and other activities that the family contacts,Stimulate the interest of young sports participation.2.In terms of beliefs,you should guide young people to consider actively and form a strong sense of responsibility.The government needs to combine sports policies and regulations and emerging sports industries to incorporate family sports health into the focus of young people’s cultivation;schools need to implement the concept of "home schools" cooperative education,adhere to the combination of comprehensive education and teaching in accordance with their aptitude,and follow the laws of growth.Promote the comprehensive and personalized development of students;families need to promote the development of young people through tendencies,and give play to the inherent value and independent support of sports health.In terms of behavior,it should be supported for youth sports behavior.The government needs to increase the supply of sports venue facilities,revitalize the idle land of the city,use public welfare construction land,and clarify the positioning and requirements of family sports construction;schools need to adhere to the "five education" together to improve the quality of classroom teaching and after-school service;The community needs to enrich the small and medium-sized sports activities of the family,which stimulates parent-child self-satisfaction and accomplishment in practice;parents need to use family sports activities as effective regulation methods,build good parent-child relationships,change education methods,help young people to establish autonomy of autonomy The concept of sports health gives them more autonomous exercise time.