The Social Ecology Factors Affecting The Elderly Sports Participation Behavior In Jiangsu Province And Its Countermeasures

This article through the literature material law, expert interview method, questionnaire survey, field observation and mathematical statistics for the social ecology factors affecting the elderly sports participation behavior in jiangsu province and its countermeasure research study, the results are as follows:The first part:the sociology characteristics of physical exercise group. Jiangsu province to participate in physical exercise of older women slightly more than men, and young age, focused between 60-69 years old; The old economic income in middle rdi level; Cultural degree major in junior high school the following; Most of the elderly and children live apart. Much younger in jiangsu province to participate in the exercise of the elderly, but common economic income and culture level is not high, mostly belong to the "empty nest" the old man.The second part:the elderly sports participation behavior characteristics. Taking part in physical exercise time features of more than 10 years the number of elderly, most elderly people participate in physical exercise 5 times a week at most, most elderly people for each of the 31 to 60 minutes of exercise, choose in the morning, or regular exercise in the morning the most elderly people to select feature space show that elderly people who participate in physical exercise parks, squares and other public places of the elderly, most content in 2-3 characteristics show that elderly people who choose projects, the number of motivation characteristics showed that the elderly exercise choice enhanced physique, jiangsu province, the largest number of to stay healthy. Shows that jiangsu province to participate in the exercise of the elderly have a long time of sports involved in the foundation, has certain regularity and cyclical, and exercise on project choice tend to be simple, easy to operate, and most of the elderly or put their health in the first place.The third part:the social ecology factors affecting the elderly sports participation behavior. Personal factors, age factors have significant difference to the old people’s participation behavior influence; Between the individual factors, together with friends, family, exercise the greatest influence on the elderly; Natural environment factors which affect the elderly exercise mainly has three aspects such as the geography, weather, season; Community factors level in the living environment of the sports facilities for the elderly have a certain influence, in 1001-2000 yuan monthly income between the elderly apartment near ten minutes’ walk have accounted for the greatest number of the premium sports places; In the policy level, want to establish and perfect the system of laws and regulations of public security, protect the rights of citizens’ basic sports selected the greatest number.The fourth part:look on the current status of the elderly sports development in jiangsu province. Subei, the confrontation, affected by the funding and local cultural characteristics, sports activities have certain difference; The lack of professional instructor, related to the elderly society sports activities can easily enter the blind area; The lack of facilities, shortage of public venues free of charge; Should strengthen and improve the elderly’s physique monitoring and to strengthen the propaganda of the elderly sports to participate in the exercise, popularize scientific knowledge of exercise.