| In the process of social development,China has experienced a great transformation from the traditional agricultural civilization to the modern industrial civilization.With the acceleration of large-scale industrialization,urbanization and modernization,the first thing is that the traditional national,folk and folk cultures are impacted,and they are faced with the interruption of inheritance clues or the situation of lost relics.Let the original agrarian civilization under the framework of "local culture" face the collapse,lax and even disappear.Therefore,it is necessary to base on the national conditions,start from the context of The Times,put it in different cultural coordinates to study and care,the current emergence of new problems and new circumstances to conduct inventory positioning,in order to endow it with the value of The Times and status.China is the realization of modern construction and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It is not only a process of economic development,but also a process of spiritual and cultural development.From the perspective of social governance,our country has been in the background of dual system of social governance for a long time,and urban and rural have evolved into two different social organization systems.Urban society has diversity,mobility and complexity,while rural society is more stable,homogeneous,acquaintances and other characteristics.With the promotion of new-type urbanization,cities have become the forefront of modern social development,with a wealth of research topics.In this regard,scholars call for the proposal that "folklore should be oriented towards the present,it must pay attention to the city",so should folk sports.Because in the process of urbanization,traditional folk sports are promoted to be separated from rural society and "embedded" into modern urban space.Such as Jiangxi Xiao zhen folk sports;Quan zhou floating bridge "beat the chest dance";A large number of folk sports such as "Dancing grass Dragon" in Shanghai have entered the city from the countryside,which has become a common phenomenon of social development and an inevitable trend of The Times.However,behind these changes,there are such issues as the driving force,integration process and change mechanism of dedo main,reconstruction,reconstruction and regeneration.In view of this,this study explores the inheritance and practice of folk sports in urban space through urban field investigation,case analysis,and drawing on the coding technique of grounded theory.In order to provide theoretical support for folk sports in the new era to realize more extensive inheritance and protection in urban society.Chapter 1 to Chapter 3,mainly from the social transformation: based on the rural society to urban social organization structure and form of macro change;Cultural inheritance: the specific instruction to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture;Knowledge Production: The urgent need of constructing Chinese style modern folk sports theory and academic turning.The macro and micro background of topic selection is demonstrated,focusing on the transformation of urbanization brought by the social changes,for the following folk sports to the city to provide background support and trace the reasons.The fourth chapter mainly carries out field visits and investigations on the evolution process of Jiang xin yuan community and Han yang Gao long,switching from macro to micro cases,to explore the specific evolution experience of folk sports "from the countryside to the city",and discusses with the specific urban space environment.In this part,it also explains the positive significance and development effect of folk sports turning to urban development.Chapter 4 to chapter 8,mainly from the folk sports in the city practice expression;Essentials of practice;Practice mechanism;Practice should be discussed and other major issues.It is also the core part of the thesis,including the practice subject and purpose of folk sports in the city,namely,government expropriation,market entry,campus promotion,community performance.Because of the different subjects of practice,the purpose and way of inheritance practice are also different.The characteristics presented in it are refined:dependency,people’s nature,symbolic nature,daily,marketization,nationalization.These features are both original properties and new ones.The essence of inheritance practice is mainly extracted in the form of "key words" in the process of field research,such as the power discipline of folk sports in urban space;The shaping of space;The exchange of markets;The needs of the people;The guidance of imagination and the weakening of gender.In the part of inheritance practice mechanism,the rooted analysis method is adopted to encode and extract materials,and after repeated comparison,the urban operation mechanism of "regeneration in transition" is extracted.Chapter 9 summarizes the above research and looks forward to the future research.This study takes "folk sports" as the research object,mainly analyzes the social motivation of folk sports from rural to urban;The main body,purpose,approach and feature extraction of practical expression in urban space;With key words as the entry point,this paper expounds the essence of folk sports in urban space inheritance practice.Based on the rooted theory,this paper reveals the operation of folk sports behind the urban space.By combining theoretical analysis with field practice,this paper explores the main problems existing in the urban regeneration of folk sports and puts forward corresponding practical countermeasures.Specific conclusions are as follows:(1)Under the background of urban and rural integration,urbanization continues to deepen,the boundary between urban and rural areas is obviously broken,and the urban space scope is further expanded.Many traditional folk sports have realized the transformation from rural to urban inheritance space.When entering urban society,folk sports do not die out,nor appear in the form of "reproduction",but on the basis of retaining core skills and elements,through form transformation or function expansion,realize new regeneration and inheritance.Therefore,the city also has the social environment to cultivate and shape the development of modern folk sports,which should be regarded as another important field for the development of folk sports in the future.(2)Folk sports are affected by multiple factors in modern urban space,and its inheritance and development is promoted by the combined efforts of government policies,market capital,public recognition,key figures,major events and other factors.Although various subjects have different demands,they conspired with each other to promote regeneration and inheritance,which is not determined by a single factor.In other words,the inheritance and development of folk sports in the city is a "multi-factor" joint conspiracy,rather than a "single factor" decision,the specific social situation changes,the relationship between the factors will also change,is a "dynamic correlation" rather than "static fixed".(3)In the process of inheriting folk sports,value rationality and tool rationality are always interwoven.Relatively speaking,inheritance in urban space is more complex than that in rural society,especially the significant attributes of market consumption,which pays more attention to the practical expression of instrumental rationality.Even so,instrumental rationality fluctuates around the change of value rationality,and folk sports still abide by the belief concept of value rationality in traditional rural society in local urbanization practice,and always run through the urban folk activities.(4)With the baptism of industrialization,urbanization and modernization,the regional values of folk sports gradually fade.In the process of urban space adaptation,the regional culture gradually changes to the universal values,and the regional culture jumps to the mass culture.The evolution of universal values is the basis for the construction and sharing of folk sports in urban groups,as well as the core of keeping folk sports rooted in urban society.It is both stable and evolving,driven mainly by social change and popular demand. |
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