| In 2020,my country has achieved the poverty poverty of all poor people under the current standard.For thousands of years,the absolute poverty problem of the Chinese nation has been placed on the historical period.my country’s anti-poverty has achieved a world-famous effectiveness,which also contributed Chinese models and Chinese wisdom for anti-poverty struggles in all countries.At present,my country’s poverty has entered a new stage.The center of gravity is turned from the absolute poverty to relatively poverty,and the rural revitalization strategy provides institutional guarantee for exploring the long-term mechanism of relative poverty.It also laid the foundation for the new stage.The ethnic area is the key area ofmy country’s consolidation of poverty,the revitalization of the poverty,the revitalization strategy,due to the lack of development resources,the vulnerability of the ecological environment,frequent natural disasters,the lack of internal energy of the poverty,resulting in the poor state of the poor.Therefore,this paper takes a relatively poverty governance in ethnic minorities as the research point,reviewing farmers ’family multi-dimensional relative poverty problems,accurate measuring farmers’ family,relatively poverty,in-depth analysis of the generation of poverty The path,thereby remarkably the impact of the "policy cliff" on the relative poverty management of my country’s new stage,and optimizes family development structures,and completely get rid of the relative poverty and realizing common prosperity.Based on long-term investigation,face-to-face interviews and author personally participate in poverty alleviation work,in the long-term investment,complexity,multivultural characteristics of the relative poverty,complexity and diversified characteristics of the Tibetan,combined with Gansu Regional sample homes develop the status of relative poverty index quantization system,and conduct sample subregional comparative studies,and accurately identify whether the sample household has a relatively poor risk with the AF measurement method,and use the OLS test,Logit model and The PSM method explores the heterogeneity of the sample home under the influence of factors,and discussing the inner mechanism of micro-subject in relatively poverty strategy in the relative poverty to the rural resolution,and then proposes a relatively poverty family in Gansu.Governance mechanisms and path selection,the results are as follows:(1)Agricultural housing is mainly based on the hard constraints of regional objective conditions,mainly based on planting,lacks moderate scale operation,and cannot obtain higher agricultural added value.Second,family development decisions are mainly conservative,missing many risk-smaller development opportunities,leading to narrowing the domestic livelihood selection channel,which further reduces the flexibility of family development.The pastoral area is influenced by the natural environment.The cold climate conditions have enhanced the late human activities,and the collision of traditional ethnic cultural colors and modern development concepts is more obvious,making the family more deprivation to natural resources to meet their own development needs.The implementation of the government’s hunting rumizers has enhanced the dependence of the farmers ’family’s policy,causing a cognitive deviation from the farmers’ family to breed etc.Half farmers and semi-animal husbandry families have ease the impact of nature and market,dual risks facing the breeding industry by engaged in the breeding industry.The government provides farmer’s family to provide farmer subsidies and agricultural guidance.Large-scale and specialization,thereby enhancing the vulnerability of family development.(2)Ending the degree of multi-dimensional poverty of the sample home,from the poverty rate of a single indicator,(1)Natural capital,the incidence of poverty in nature disasters and altitude is the largest;(2)Material capital,overall sample And the various area samples are generally high,and more than 80% of farmers are still non-cleaning energy such as coal,animal feces;(3)Economic capital,family per capita income and whether to participate in bank lending two indicators to poverty The incidence is the most affected,and more than 70% of the poverty population under existing standards have relatively poverty;(4)Social capital,the family has a high incidence of poverty and whether the political participation of the sample family is at a lower level;(5)Human capital,poor difference between indicators is more obvious,the proportion of sample families participate in agricultural technology training is low,due to sickness into the important factors of restricting family development.Second,multi-dimensional poverty is performed on the basis of K = 1/3,and the incidence of multi-dimensional poverty in each region has exceeded 81.04%.As the K value gradually increases,the incidence of multi-dimensional poverty and multi-dimensional poor index gradually becomes small,and the average deprivation The share is gradually expanding.In addition,the size of the regional level is sorted as a pastoral area> Agricultural area> Half farm semi-animal husbandry,dimensional decomposition results show that the general sample is also a sub-sample sample,the degree of poverty in the sample is economical> Human Capital> Material Capital>Social Capital> Natural Capital,Sedense Sorting Characteristics of Capital Dimensions.(3)Family multi-dimensional poor: due to many factors that cause family multi-dimensional poverty,family population characteristics have the greatest impact on family multi-dimensional relative poverty,and the minors are raised and the old people have become one of the main factors that are poverty in families.The key groups that are prone to returning,although the family population size has reserved strong human capital,but in the short term,there is no inhibitory effect on the families into multi-dimensional poverty.(1)Natural Capital: Facing families that are easy to fall in relatively poor are often relatively bad,especially force majeure factors,seriously affect the stability of regional development environment and sample family development.(2)Material Capital: The Tibetan area is influenced by the natural environment.The ordinary economic crops are difficult to adapt to the cold weather,and the cultivated land is severe,and there is a high management cost and time cost.(3)Economic Capital: Sample Family’s annual income fluctuations are large,and there is no resiscation of family per capita income to fall into relatively poverty.(4)Social Capital: The sample area is mainly based on blood,kinship and generic gathering,and it is easy to chemoche in the acquaintance field of bloody friends and neighbors,but in addition to government support,it is difficult to achieve social capital.Maximize,and the population is the general meeting directly dilute the overall welfare level.(5)Human Capital: As a housing major decision maker,the household has a subtle influence on family development and other members,which in turn affects the development of socio-economic,but the sample family is small and the degree of education is low,usually after all kinds of pros and cons Make a conservative family development decision,so that the family caught in the development of death.(4)The study of the relative poverty mechanism of agriculture and pasture in Gansu,first: first analyzing relatively poverty governance from four aspects of cognition reshaping,behavioral incentives,capacity cultivation,and synergistic governance,due to the involved area Custom habits,ecological environment and economic structures have local uniqueness,leading to serious social differentiation in sample areas,making relative poverty groups with rejection of helping policies,thereby reducing the benefits of helping policies and poor poverty.Secondly,the sample area is a minority aggregation,deeply influenced by the traditional cultural culture of the local society,has a profound impact on sample families,behavioral habits,and value cognition,resulting in excessive intake of resources,making families into relatively poverty chronic Cycling,not only difficult to play a resource advantage,but also exacerbated the vulnerability of the sample area ecosystem.In addition,based on the perspective of the livelihood capital,a detailed explanation of the relative poverty governance path in the sample area is to provide ideas for the relative poverty governance of the ethnic areas.Avoiding the fact that farmers’ families causing a relatively poverty in a relatively poverty,providing theoretical guidance on cracked the relative poverty challenges in the ethnic areas.In summary,this paper explores the feasibility of relative poverty management in Gansu Province based on multi-dimensional perspective.It is expected to study the development ideas in the rural resolution strategy,to create a relatively poor multi-poverty main body,and cultivate a relative poverty group.Construct a scientific relative poverty test indicator,improve the relative poverty mechanism and assessment system,and gradually explore the path to form a relatively poverty in my country,in order to achieve a common prosperity. |
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