Analysis Of The Relative Poverty Measurement And Influencing Factors In The Western Rural Areas From The Perspective Of Marxist Poverty Theory

Since the founding of the Communist Party of China,it has been guided by the Marxist poverty theory to carry out China’s anti-poverty struggle,and has been continuously enriching and perfecting the Marxist poverty theory through inheritance and innovation,and has explored a poverty governance system with Chinese characteristics.It has made remarkable achievements in the fight against poverty.As the absolute poverty population in rural areas has all been lifted out of poverty under the current standards,the focus of China’s anti-poverty work will also shift from eradicating absolute poverty to alleviating relative poverty from 2021.As the main battlefield for the elimination of absolute poverty,the western rural areas will still undertake the most arduous task in the future of relative poverty governance.There is still a long way to go to alleviate the relative poverty in western rural areas,and the establishment of a long-term mechanism is urgently needed.Especially in the context of the current complicated domestic and foreign environment,with the people’s increasing demand for a better life and the continuous emergence of new situations and new problems,how to continue to use Marxist poverty theory to guide the strategic process of China’s poverty governance and explore It is a realistic and urgent problem that all sectors of society have to face to find a path to alleviate relative poverty in line with my country’s national conditions and to better solve China’s poverty problem.The article combines the Marxist poverty theory on the connotation,measurement dimensions,and coping paths of relative poverty.From the material and spiritual level,the relative poverty situation in western rural areas is measured and analyzed in time and space,and through the construction of a benchmark model and analysis.The regression model of categories conducted an empirical analysis and robustness test on the effects of individual and family characteristics and the external environment on the relative poverty of rural households in western China.The main research results show that:(1)The relative poverty of rural areas in the western part of the country has been deteriorating year by year,and it is mainly caused by mental poverty.Compared with previous research results,the relative poverty measured regardless of the spiritual level is suspected of underestimation;(2)The relative poverty of rural areas in western China has gradually formed a pattern of “strong” in the south and “weak” in the north.The relative poverty in the Southwest has a tendency to exceed that in the Northwest.However,from the perspective of relative material poverty,the south “falls” and the north“rises”,while from the perspective of relative mental poverty,the south“rises” and the north “falls”;(3)The older the age,the worse the physical health,the political outlook of the masses and the peasant families who do not participate in pension insurance are more likely to suffer from relative poverty.Actively responding to the relative poverty of the elderly,improving the health of farmers and improving the social security system are important starting points for alleviating relative poverty;(4)for different categories of relative poverty,there are differences in the effects of different variables on their impact.It is mainly manifested in the same direction of the impact of age and physical health on relative material poverty and relative spiritual poverty;the size of the family population,non-agricultural work experience and economic development level are only effective on relative material poverty,but the impact on relative mental poverty is not significant;marital status,political outlook and pension insurance participation are only effective on relative spiritual poverty,and the effect on relative material poverty is not significant.According to the Marxist poverty theory,the socialist poverty theory system with Chinese characteristics,and the process and conclusions of the above research,this article also adheres to the dominant position of public ownership,handles the relationship between the government,the market and the society,and establishes a sound multi-dimensional identification of relative poverty as soon as possible.Indicator system,vigorously develop productivity,promote industrial development in western rural areas,improve the quality of human capital,enhance the endogenous development motivation,material attention and spiritual care of the relatively poor population in western rural areas,and establish a rural revitalization strategy and a linkage mechanism for the governance of relative poverty in western rural areas As well as other aspects,seven aspects have put forward corresponding suggestions on the governance of relative poverty in western rural areas,in order to provide intellectual reference and support for the western rural areas to better deal with relative poverty.