Emission Trading System Investigation

Since the beginning of the 20th century, with the sustainable development of social and economic, human's demands in environmental capacity resources is increasing. The ecological value of environmental capacity resources is prominent with a range of environmental crisis, the economic value of environmental capacity resources is also entered into people's vision, it provide the basis for environment capacity resources to come into the area of trade, and also provide the conditions for economic instruments to be used in sewage management.After 90 years of the 20th century, the structure of circular economy mode has become the target for international community's efforts. Emissions trading system based on ideas of sustainable development and the market allocation in resources, it is the vivid expression and active exploration for cycle economic development mode in the economic development and environmental protection. Environmental pollution emissions trading system is a viable economic means of environmental production. It can optimize the collocate of environmental capacity resources, marginal social cost of pollution reduction, reduce pollutant emissions, improve the efficiency of government environmental enforcement, and have so many other advantages, it can be the most scientific and effective way to resolve environmental problems.Since reform and opening, with the social and economic development, Chinese environmental situation is not optimistic. It is largely because existing sewage management system means too much reliance on administrative, it is "end" treatment, and on the one hand, it is not conducive to the efficient operation of administrative resources. It can not mobilize the enthusiasm of companies to reduce emissions, fail to achieve the emission reduction effect; can not adapt to the environmental protection requirements under the new stage of economic development. Emissions trading system provides a new way for environmental protection and sustainable economic development, at the same time, it put forward a new topic about localization.In this paper, combining the empirical and normative research methods, by compare and analyze the results of previous studies about emissions trading system, strive to achieve the objective, comprehensive and in-depth understanding and certainty about the problem. Through empirical analysis of domestic and international experience, seeks to achieve an objective description of the practice. On this basis, In-depth analyze the theoretical basis of emissions trading system on environmental economics perspective. By grasping the macro of China's legal system, scientifically positioning the legal property of the environmental capacity resources, make every effort to find a way to make environmental capacity resources into China's legal system, provide the basis of legalization for emissions trading system.And then, this text will intensive study the operating mechanism of emissions trading system from the view of empirical. Probe the mode of action which the sound legal system and government's active work to the emissions trading system in the view of Law-economics subject, optimal the behavior of management of the government in the process of emissions trading. Proof the essential role of environmental protection industry to the determination of emission trading price and the improvement of missions trading markets in the methods of economic analysis.Finally, the article point out the necessity of emissions trading system in sewage management in China by standard methods. Through the objective analysis of Chinese existing system and facilities, Proof the feasibility that emissions trading system apply in China. For the existing problems in environmental management system, put forward constructive views for improve the relevant legal, institutional and ancillary facilities, establish emissions trading system which is in line with our national conditions. Make recommendations for scientifically arrange of sewage management system in china. Outlook emissions trading system's contribution to environmental protection and economic development from now on. Strive to contribute a force to the construction of environmental protection legal system, the development of environmental protection and the development of socialist market economy.