| The ecological environment is that one kind special assets that offers different services to mankind, It is the space that the human society depends on it for existence and development too.The agricultural ecological environment is the basic working condition that the agriculture develops depend on , the quality of the agricultural ecological environment concerns the security of the market for farm products and sustainable development of agriculture directly. At the sustainable developments of human society, we should have been protect and coordinate the ecological environment of .By consult the relatively systematic knowledge and the on-site inspection, we has analyzed and probed into the land present conditions of being utlizied and degradation in Hunan Province , variation tendency, water resource current situation and the variation tendency and rural ecological environment current situation , And draw following conclusions:1 The subject matter of the agricultural ecological environment in Hunan :(1) population increases sharply , the cultivated land reduces, cultivated land quality drops, People and land have outstanding contradiction.(2)The vegetation reduces, overexploitation , the soil and water loss is serious.(3)Water pollution and water are wasted generally, the crisis of water resource is becoming more serious.(4)The ecological environment worsens, the natural calamity is frequent, the intensity of calamity improves, The anti-disaster ability drops, the economic losses increase severely(5) the environmental pollution spread all over the urban and rural areas, the agricultural pollution is serious day by day2 Cause the main reason of ecological deterioration of the environment in Hunan(1) The macroscopical decision mechanism and laws and regulations are imperfect, so that the agricultural ecological environment deterioration.(2)The population pressure increases, it is a basic reason of the agricultural ecological environment deterioration that the rural quality of the population is on the low side(3)It is external causes of ecological deterioration of the environment of the agriculture that natural conditions are abominable(4)Agricultural production wrong is the internal causes of the environment deterioration . 3 The countermeasure that it should be adopted that the agricultural ecological environment resumes and rebuild the more macroscopical aspect(l)We should unshakable takes the social economy sustainable developing way, Solve the problem of ecological environment caused with the development of resources of robing type in economic development of the high environmental cost type fundamentally(2)Strengthen the leadership, strengthen and propagate and educate, improve the attitude awareness of environment of the whole people's livelihood, Should especially pay attention to improving policymaker leaders at all levels and protecting the thought to the ecology with sustainable level of understanding developping strategically and dynamics of carrying out(3)Strengthen the legal construction, strengthen the ecology and protect dynamics of supervising , promote the legalization of the ecological protection of the whole province(4)It strengthens ecology protect scientific research ability of supporting perfect ecological environmental monitoring make and implement a unified one ecological protection protect planning the whole province with the ecology by action plan by system(5) Only avoid the heavy local interest and short-term benefit, and the behavior of light interests of the whole and long-term benefit(6) perfects the environmental economic policy, Pay attention to the resource cost, realize that green GDP of the tax revenue increases, increase the ecology and protect input4 The countermeasure that it should be adopted that the agricultural ecological environment resumes and rebuild the more technological aspect(l)We should controls size of population strictly and raise quality of the population(2) promote surplus rural labor force finish shif...
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