The Institutional Innovation Of The Sustainable Development Stratagem

The deterioration of environment. the exhaustion of resources and the destruction of ecology, Which have been the great threaten for the human's survivorship and development .The world has been searching for the diversified circumstance policy and measures to realize the sustainable development, to apply the economic measure to the protection of environment has made a great progress, in which revenue and penalty have become the importance part of some country's environmental policy, and technology innovation has been playing an important role in the environment protection. However, if the environmental degeneration just been regard as a special welfare economic problem, Which requires the manufacturer to pay for the environmental protect taxes, and looks upon circumstance as a commodity in which consumers will pay a sum of money , all of the policy did not get hold of the essence of environmental problem.The key of implementing the sustainable development stratagem lies in maintaining the environmental capability of production. recovery and compensation and rationally utilizing resource in the progress of in the control of environmental transformation and transformation to the environmental production and consuming pattern. We must change the environmental consumption form free to oneself and actualize the institution and social system to share the cost of circumstance.This paper tries to account for the institution variable and institution innovation of implementing the sustainable development stratagem . This paper points out that only to build the institution orientation in favor of enhancing the environment qualify and to build the institution mechanism that can rationally dispose and utilize resource would restrict the action of production and consumption that destroy environment and restrict the root of unsustainable development. It is necessary to establish the formal compulsory and informal institution .Because institution of the implementing the sustainable development stratagem needs a long time , The difference between the institution and technology lies in complexity of the institution, which a institution implementation involves many trouble things and must pay out cost. Thereby, on the base of describing the institution innovation's essential connotation type . function mid the essence , this paper analyzes it in the direction of the economy . government and luw, Then this paperalso analyzes the informal institution innovation, including view of value, customs and institutional culture.In conclusion, the author generalizes the inevitability and rationality of institution path of implementing the sustainable development stratagem and illuminates that the institution is the fundamental route that solves the environmental problem.