The Research On Evaluation Of Human Settlement's Quality And The Optimization In Jinan

With cities growing rapidly, urban human settlements faces a series of rigorous challenges inthe twenty-first century. As we have changed the appearance of cities rapidly and have solvedresidential quarter successfully, the environmental problems become more and more serious. Atthe same time, with the development of the national economy and the improvement of thepeople's living standard, the living content and style has changed greatly in the urban inhabitants,people's advances to living environment is much better than before. So it has been an urgentrequirement in the current urban development to synthetically assess and optimize the qualities ofurban human settlements.The paper takes Jinan as the study area, summarizes the actuality of Jinan's humansettlements. Based on the proceeding studies at home and aboard, the research establishes theevaluating indicator system of human settlement construction level, assesses the actuality ofJinan's human settlements through the compare between several cities. At the same time, thepaper analyzes the developmental characteristics and dynamic changes in the way of comparingten-year's statistical data of Jinan's human settlements. The paper synthetically assesses thequality of Jinan's sub-area's human settlements through combining the construction levelevaluation with public satisfaction evaluation, too. At last the paper proposes the correspondingspecific optimization measures and suggestions according to the analyze results, expecting to helpJinan realize its construction aim that is harmonious, high efficiency, prosperity and civilization.The main body of this paper is divided into five sections.Section one: Proceeding from the basic theories of the urban human settlements, the paperexpounds the concepts of urban human settlements, conducts its regional division, analysis itscharacters, points out the significance to assess the urban human settlements, and the basictheories of it.Section two: Analysis the actuality of Jinan's human settlements in quality. Introduces thecity of Jinan through natural and social sides. Summarizes the construction level of Jinan's humansettlements through four sides, which is to protect the natural view of the spring city, to improvethe development of realty, to perfect the city's substruction and to program the city's distributionreasonably. It also proposes the problems existing in Jinan's human settlements.Section three: Through the quality of physical environment, social environment, economyenvironment and substruction and services environment, the paper establishes an evaluatingindicator system of human settlement construction level, finds its shortcomings throughcomparing it with several cities and analyses the trend of Jian's human settlement in recent tenyears.Section fore: Using the associated method of subjective and objective synthetically assessesthe quality of Jinan's subarea's human settlements, Which helps in improving subarea's humansettlements.Section five: According to the current conditions of Jinan's human settlements and the resultof the assessment, proposes the corresponding specific optimization measures to improve it.