An efficient protective material for metal relics was studied in the paper. Volatile rust proofing sieve, vapor inhabitability of mass loss and closed space volatile weight-loss methods were adopted to study many monocomponent volatiles corrosion inhibitors (VCI) . The best VCI was chosen from them. By mixing, the two composite VCIs were made for iron and copper. Composite VCI I is composed of hexamethylene tetramine and other amine-inhibitors A in mass ration 1:1,The inhibition efficiency of composite VCI I is 96.5% for iron relics, Composite VCI II is omposed of benzotriazole (BTA) and other hydroxybenzene W in mass ration 1:1, The inhibition efficiency of composite VCI II is 93.4% for copper relics.The main properties of composite VCIs were tested by using Raman, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, potentiodynamic polarization etc. It is found that these two composite VCIs show better anti-corrosion and water-proof by comparing with blank test. The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed that the composite VCI I was positive one. The inhibition mechanism of composite VCI I was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the nitrogen element in composite VCI I could accelerate the rust from unstable to stable state. The inhibition mechanism of composite VCI...
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