The Research On China's Countermeasures Of Environment Protection

Environment is crucial for human being's living. It's closely connected with the social development, economic growth and the improvement of people's living standard. Chinese government, for a long time, has attached great impotence on the environment protection, and has made right policies on environment protection according to the actual situations and foreign experiences. The policies are very important for the balance of the development of human and nature. However, in the context of market economy at present, the pervasive interest-based ideology has made our environment policies go wrong in legislation and implement. The aim of the thesis is to propose some practical countermeasures for this problem.Through the defining of the nature of environment, an analysis of the institutions on the environment problem, and a detailed analysis of our country's environment situations and the environment policies, the thesis proposes several countermeasures in the context of the market economy.The first chapter defines the nature of the environment, and indicates the necessity of environment protection.First, the environment in this thesis means the natural environment. Environment is one of the typical public goods, and the output of environment protection is for the public too. With the advance of human being's capability of developing the world and the various natures of the environment itself, environment, as the public good, has various characteristics too.Second, although public goods are of variety, not all of them are pure public goods. Public goods have a very wide range, and have many aspects. Generally speaking, all goods for public consuming has the characteristics of public goods, and the goods executively for public consuming but not for private are pure public goods.At last, the definitions of the property rights of the environment are various. The property rights of the environment is necessary for the analysis of the environment. For the environment resource is the public good, so to define...