Some Realistic Thinking On Improving The Government Supervising And Management Work In Production Safety

Our country is being in the industrialization advancement average per person GDP1000 to 3000 US dollar accident succeeding in the imperial civil service examinations and the undulation time, the safety in production situation is extremely stern. Not only the safety in production question relates the people life and property security, already became the political party being in power ability and the government management level important performance. This article mainly from the government safety in production supervising and managing connotation, the significance and the pattern embarked, has analyzed our country's safety in production present situation and the characteristic, take Changchun as the case, has studied the economical development and the society transforms in the process, did the government local authority, how strengthen in particular to the safety in production domain management by supervision. Mainly divides three parts to conduct the research:The first part of analysis has studied the safety in production supervising and managing connotation, the significance and the patternThe safety in production is the security and the production unification, its objective is the safe promotion production, the production must be safe .Highly takes in particular in the world scope human's life value today, the respect life becomes the social mainstream the value orientation. The safety in production core value is maintains worker's safety and the health. The research demonstrated that, manages to controls the accident to occur has the extremely vital role. Safety in production supervising and managing is the government to the market main body exterior management, is public to the social risk management.Safety in production supervising and managing took one of government responsibility important contents, is the government fulfills the social management and the market supervising and managing function basic task. Is the government to the market outside the uneconomical intervention, also is maintains the public safety and the health legal responsibility.Transform along with our country society and the economy, our country safety in production domain working pattern occurred changed profoundly, the synthesis work department developed into the safety in production surveillance administrative bureau, in the government and supposes the safety in production committee achievement to discuss official business the synchronizing gear, studied, the coordination safety in production question.The second part has studied our country and Changchun safety in production present situation characteristic and the reasonour country safety in production present situation presents"the doctrine that everything has two aspects"the characteristic, the safety in production condition overall stable, the trend changes for the better development situation and still stern situation coexisting .Restricts the deep level reason which our country safety in production situation changes for the better mainly to have four aspects, one was our country economy and the level of development of society had decided our country was being in the accident the succeeding in the imperial civil service examinations time; Accident total quantity an Two, transforms the humanities spirit flaw in the economy to become the intrinsic reason which the accident frequency sends. Under the market economy condition, to the economic interest excessive pursue, has neglected human's life value. Three is the traditional economical growth way and the economic structure becomes affects our country safety in production situation stable change for the better the primary cause .Our country economy growth way is extensive, constitutive property contradictory prominent, causes the realization safety in production the difficulty enhancement. Four, waits for the perfect safety in production management by supervision mechanism to become the restriction safety in production situation stable change for the better a important attribute. Our country present safety in production supervising and managing mechanism has many problems, has affected the whole supervising and managing effect.This article selected Changchun to enhance the city or the local safety in production supervising and managing level case as the research .Changchun is take the machine manufacture profession as the pillar industry northeast old industrial base. Safety in production condition, both has the nation"the doctrine that everything has two aspects"general character characteristic, and has the second industrial accident to be centralized, the peasant laborer injures and so on seriously the dominant character.The third part carried on raised the government safe supervising and managing level the countermeasure to analyze(1) initiative to have the new time characteristic security culture. The security culture is leading human's safety in production practice behavior .The suggestion organizes by the government either the peaceful jail department to be established the association to organize or the propaganda organization (may gather with existing training base is work), gives certain fund or the policy support, on the one hand dependence news media enhancement propaganda, on the one hand the long-term insistence produces and the basic unit community in the enterprise does the cultural promo(2) further consummates and the enhancement safety in production responsibility system in the existing foundation .The existing safety in production goal responsibility system inspection should adopt the way which the relative index and the absolute target unify, simultaneously enlarges in the government system safety in production supervising and managing aspect rewards and pun(3) takes the pointed measure to improve peasant laborer's security quality .Could not be under promptly and the safe education, the peasant laborer already becomes the casualty mainly to suffer injury effectively the community. The existing training pattern and the organization all are unable the request which adapts the peasant laborer to train, should which supervises while the department, the government act on behalf of, the unification organization, the conformity existing training resources, transfer the special fund, organizes peasant laborer's training according to the region to teach(4) development institution construction promotes the enterprise safety in production investment with the economical method. The investment is the realization safety in production premise and the safeguard. Implements the security expense extraction system to be effective in the coal profession by the certificate, should by the government rules and regulations form, the institution, the standard(5) Enlarge to city significant dangerous source monitoring dynamics .In the city the heavy especially big accident often bad concerns with the significant dangerous source management. The government must manage the significant dangerous source integrates comprehensively at present in the city emergency management system which establishes, establishes the corresponding early warning and the rescue system. On the other hand, to do not conform to the safety requirements constitution significant hidden danger dangerous source using the government public hidden danger government fund to carry on moves, the transformation, the permanent control hidden danger.(6) Enlarge common accident investigation dynamics. The majority of accidents occur in the non-public ownership system small and medium-sized enterprise, forms with difficulty besides the fine and the compensation regarding the enterprise related responsibility personnel frightens effectively. On the one hand must in the legal revision process, enhance the accident punishment and the compensation standard; at the same time, requests the judicial involvement positively in the accident investigation process(7) under peaceful commission frame, between enhancement department's sychromesh. The peaceful commission at present authority construction, does not favor transfers various aspects strength to carry on supervising and managing fully, has not manifested the power and responsibility consistent principle. Should hold the post of peaceful commission director by government's members, simultaneously consummates the peaceful commission member unit responsibility the system construction. Accident investigation process should be turned on regularly.