On Marx's Ecology By Foster

Today, more and more serious global ecological crisis indicates that we are standing on the point of the relation between human and the Earth。This clearly arouse the reflection and the rescue of men of insight。Many resources of human thoughts are reflected again .Some leftists believe that Marx'profound thoughts always keeps the road to almost all important questions。They makes theoretical reflection to the ecological problems , which leads to the thoughts of ecological socialism. But how much the degree of Marx'contributions to today ecology and ecological crisis always is the hot topic。By means of a full inquiry into the background of Marx's life and his thoughts, John Bellamy Foster .the professor of university of Oregon of America believes that ecological thoughts are the main part of Marx's thoughts。After the deep inquiry Marx's ecological thoughts and one-sided comprehension of ecological socialists as to Marx's ecology。Specially Foster interprets the philosophical foundation of Marx's ecology and indicates its theme basing on its philosophical foundation, and then entirety sketches its elemental outline。According to Marx ,Foster believes that the relation between nature and society formed by human always is the theme of Marx's ecology。We can straighten out social ecological overview。Without any doubt ,It is a natural historical ecological process。During the process there simultaneously are harmony and struggle, whose process and result were called as the metabolism resembling ecological lexicon by Marx in the epoch without complete and systematic ecology。And labor is the junction of the metabolism between nature and society。There are different metabolisms or ecological system in different situations。Marx has focused on destructive action of the metabolism in his society ,and he called the action as the"metabolism rift"。Finally ,Marx reveals historical necessity that how to go out of the ecological destruction and go to the new sustainable development society from the aspect of the critique for the capitalism reality。The Foster's interpretation anew of Marx's ecology has both theoretical and practical significance。It has the principle and theoretical guide for the contemporary ecology and the important effects for sustainable development read ,turning to the ecological civilization and the construction of our socialist harmonious society。...