Research On Molding Design Of Numerical Control Machine Tool

Numerical control machine tool is one kind of highly effectieve automated precision machine tool that has been developed by comprehensively applying microelectronic technology, computer technology, automatic control, precision measurement and machine tool structure's newest achievements , is one kind of model integration of machinery product.In the modern technique of manufacture system, the numerical control machine tool occupies an important status, which has a very important effect on manufacturing industry realizing flexibility automation, integration, intellectualism. The numerical control technology and the numerical control equipment are the important foundation of the industry modernization. And whether this foundation is reliable directly affects a national economic development and the comprehensive national strength, which relates to a nation's strategic status. Therefore, the research on molding design of numerical control machine tool is an extremely important topic.First, the present development situation of numerical control machine tool in our countryAlthough our country's numerical control machine tool has a very great development, and in the aspect of functional design has gradually close to the world's advanced level. But there still have some problems in the aspect of molding design of numerical control machine tool. For example, it has been neglecting the more and more high esthetic request and the more and more strong individuality performance of people to the molding design of numerical control machine tool, making some of our country's numerical control machine tool products'color monotonous and tasteless in the modelling design; the shape is huge and tedious; The control system lacks humanity and is not good for the operation; The display equipment is not suitable for observing, etc. Although many numerical control matchine tools have the similar function with the overseas products, cannot achieve the same market competitive power .Therefore,researching the molding design of numerical control machine tool has became an impending problem for the industry of numerical control machine tool to deal with.Second, industrial design principle that should be followed by molding design of numerical control machine toolThe molding design of numerical control machine tool, not like other light industry product's design that can relatively more casual and diverse in color, it must strictly follow the industrial design principle, and especially put more emphasis on the scientific requirement in constitutive property, efficiency and reliability.1, Practicality principle "Practicality"is the final goal of the control molding design of numerical machine tool, that is realizing function. But the load bearing of function is the numerical control machine tool's entity structure. All the means and methods in the process of the numerical control machine tool's design and manufacture which actually aims at attaching to the entity function of numerical control machine tool that can be carried on, function being the essence of the numerical control machine tool.Therefore, the exterior structure of the numerical control machine tool must combine with function.2, The artistic principle"The artistic"refers to the requirement of the numerical control machine tool's structurial performance in the art function. The artistic function is frequently showed through the product's appearance, the proportion, the color and the surface treatmentcraft, the material utilization and so on.The design of numerical control machine tool's artistic function must follow certain esthetics rule and the artistic principles, like change and unification, contrast and well distributed, symmetrical and balanced, proportion and criterion, rhythm and rhythm and so on.3, The efficient principleEfficiency, is the concept of one of the material base factors as product art - economic efficiency obtains when producting cost and product is being used. Reducing the production cost is the universal demand for product production, which requirs in the entire process of product production by using the least financial resources, the physical resources, the labors and time to obtain the best production effectfs.4, The principle of innovation"The innovation"as a principle also must be followed by the molding design of numerical control machine tool, because with the development of time and technology, the molding design of numerical control machine tool will change the past principle of design"the form performance function","the form performance of psychology","the form performance of experience"will become its form principle.Third, the man-machine project in the molding design of numerical control machine toolNumerical control machine tool is the producer of all mechanical manufacture and the most important constituent in the equipment-making industry. With the develop of time and the improvement of people's esthetic ability, people set a higher request to the numerical control machine tool products, not only should have the high tech function and the fine performance, but also should have the effect to make the human to feel working happily, to reduce weary and the effect of pleasuring the eyes. Therefore, the numerical machine tool's color, the choice of material quality will dominate its whole feeling given to human.The good design of a controller may cause the operator to distinguish rapidly without an misoperation, ensuring the accuricyand highly effection, comfort and convenience. The digital display scope which impose on the normal apparent distance scope can enhance the precision and efficiency of the vision to recognize, and also can reduce the eye strain brought by long-time gazing.Fourth, the studies in method of the molding design of numerical control machine tool1, The shape design of the numerical control machine toolThe shape design of the numerical control machine tool will combine the numerical control machine tool's structure and function and other material technologies with the artistic content, composing a three-dimensional space modelling, which must conform to the artistic principle, be coordinated, be balanced and stable, taking"the unification"primarily,"the change"as auxiliary, linear being succinctly and natural, which make people feel comfortable, coordinated and static within the feeling of moves.2, The color design of the numerical control machine toolThe numerical control machine tool's color attaches in the physique, but more attractive than physique, affecting human's sense organ before the physique, displaying the products'function effectively, also playing an vital role in beautifing working conditions. The colors should have something to do with the numerical control machine tool's type, the structure feature, the use environment, the market for demand as well as the different areas'customs and hobbies. Fifth,the evolution tendency of the molding design of numerical control machine tool in the information age1, Intellectualization, network and flexibilityThe numerical control machine tool in the 21st century will have certain intellectualized system. Such as the processing process's adaptive control, craft parameter automatic production and so on; Simplifing the programming, simplifing the intellectualization in operation aspect, like intellectualized automatic programming, intellectualized man-machine contact surface and so on; also has the intelligence to diagnose, contents in the aspect of intelligence monitoring and so on, in order to facilitate the system's diagnosis and repair and so on.In recent year, the network numerical control equipment is a hot spot in the development of the machine tool. The network of numerical control equipment will enormously satisfy the production line, the manufacture system, the manufacture enterprise- s'demand to the information integration.With the further development of numerical control machine tool, it will found a new epoch in the flexible automation processing and will have a very strong adaptiveness to satisfy the processing object's transformation.2, The recombineThe aim of functional recombine is to further enhance the machine tool's production efficiency and to reduce the auxilitary non-processing time to the least. It can expand the use scope of the machine tool, enhance the efficiency and realize the multipurpose of one machine in many uses through the functional recombine machine.3, The ecologyWith the development of the information age as well as the massive consumptions to the earth's resources, the molding design of numerical control machine tool more and more pursues the ecology. It is under the ecological philosophy instruction that the ecology thought is utilized, the molding design of numerical control machine tool is integrated the"human - machine - environment"system, both considers to meet the human's need and pays great attention to the ecological environment protection.