Study On Preventing And Controlling Strategy Of Sudden Evironmental Pollution Accident In Shanghai International Chemical Industry City

With the construction and development of Shanghai International Chemical Industry City, how to make response to sudden environmental pollution accident and actively control it on local economy,social and the environment influence has displayed the agenda day by day. Through elaborating the idea of the crisis and the governmental crisis management, analyzes the sudden environmental pollution accident′s basic characteristics and its the hazardous nature. Relating to the domestic and foreign sudden environmental pollution accident pattern on chemical industry areas, has outlined the sudden environmental pollution accident type of Shanghai International Chemical Industry City. Thus the preventing and controlling strategy making response to sudden environmental pollution accident in domestic and foreign has pointedly contrasted and analyzed on the foundation, proposed the difficulty and the question which faces to sudden environmental pollution accident in the present Shanghai International Chemical Industry City, namely: Lack of the coordinated management mechanism, the ability making response to sudden environmental pollution accident is not perfect, insufficiently takes the latent environment risk, to be supposed to sudden environmental pollution accident investment serious insufficiency and so on.This article proposed Shanghai international chemical industry city to be supposed for the first time to sudden environmental pollution accident preventing and controlling strategy - "Jinshan Pattern". Altogether divides three parts: First part of sudden environmental pollution accident forecast strategy: First, implementation sudden environmental pollution accident "risk assessment" system; Second, strengthen the surveillance and management on accident high risk profession; Third, strengthen the causes and effects analysis on sudden environmental pollution accident; Fourth, strengthen the propaganda education, strengthen the staff and the public consciousness against sudden environmental pollution accident. Second parts of sudden environmental pollution accident emergency response mechanism and preventing and controlling strategy: First, establishing sudden environmental pollution accident management and emergency response command organization; Second, formulating emergency and the response procedure for sudden environmental pollution accident, consummating emergency response facility; Third, establishing sudden environmental pollution accident geographic information system (GIS) and expert system (GS); Fourth, reasonable establishing protection isolation belt nearby accident source peripheral. Third part of sudden environmental pollution accident damage processing and environmental impact assessment.The full text altogether divides five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, analysis the background and the significance of sudden environmental pollution accident preventing and controlling the strategy research, produces the research mentality and method about this article; Second chapter was introduced the crisis and the government crisis management concept and the government basic strategy to the crisis management, and the sudden environmental pollution accident characteristic, the hazardous nature and the connotation preventing and controlling sudden environmental pollution accident has analyzed; Third chapter has outlined the sudden environmental pollution accident pattern in Shanghai International Chemical Industry City, the domestic and foreign sudden environmental pollution accident preventing and controlling strategy has contrasted and analyzed,also enumerated difficulties and questions in four aspects which Shanghai International Chemical Industry City faces to prevent and control sudden environmental pollution accident.Thus fourth chapter divided in three parts :beforehand,in matter,afterwards, expounded the preventing and controlling strategy of sudden environmental pollution accident in Shanghai International Chemical Industry City.The fifth chapter has carried the summary to main conclusion on this research, proposed the main innovation spot and the limitation of the research as well as further study directions.