Research Of Legal Countermeasures On Pollution Prevention And Treatment Of Basic Farmland In Our Country

Being the best farmland, the basic farmland is the safety baseline to realize the target of food self-supporting, so the stress of farmland protection is to protect basic farmland. But in the past several years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in china, the basic farmland fell both in quantity and in quality, which manifests that the basic farmland has been expropriated largely and the soil of basic farmland has been polluted, among this, the pollution of basic farmland is a new serious problem, because the soil pollution caused the decline of the fertility of farmland, moreover, it will affect the crop and the people's health, therefore, we have to face the serious actuality and analyze the reasons.Besides lavishment of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, sewage flooding, castoff stack occupy farmland and so on, the reasons caused the basic farmland pollution still because the lack of special law and regulations about the prevention and treatment to the basic farmland. Now there are no specific laws and regulations relating to the prevention and treatment of basic farmland in our country. Some regulations about the prevention and treatment of basic farmland are contained in various laws and regulations, which are very abstract and lacking of operability, this condition is negative to the protection of the basic farmland, so it is the necessary to constitute the specific laws and regulations about the pollution prevention and treatment of the basic farmland.This paper based on the analysis of reasons and the problems of the existed laws and regulations related the basic farmland protection, combined the experiences of prevention and treatment to the basic farmland pollution in and abroad the home, bring forward the legal countermeasures to prevent and treatment basic farmland pollution, which namely, according to enact the special laws to definitely regulate legal principals in prevention and treatment of basic farmland pollution and administrative management system, at the same time, it should definitely regulate the basic legal system just as investigation and inspection system, admission system, standard control system and green allowance system, public participation system, at the same time, the law should regulate related legal liability. We hope according to the implement of these systems, the basic farmland pollution can been prevented and treated, as a result, the fertility of farmland can been maintained and boosted, and the pollution-free agricultural products supply can been ensured.