Research On Evaluation Of CDM Hydropower Project Based On The Sustainable Development

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) adopted by Kyoto Protocol under UNFCCC provides an international cooperation mechanism based on projects between developed countries and developing countries, and one of its goals is to promote sustainable development of the developing countries. Kyoto Protocol Article 12.2 concerning the explanation of the CDM permits the industrialized countries or economic entities to develop the projects that can reduce the emission of the greenhouse gas, in developing countries and accordingly to get the CERs .The developed industrialized countries can use the obtained CERs to decrease the duty of reducing the emission of the greenhouse gas. This is very available for industrialized countries to get the certified emission reductions by develop projects in developing countries. At the same time, it generates great business opportunities to developing countries and develops significant environment benefit. Developing countries can also obtain the fund and the advanced technical support to achieve sustainable development. It will achieve the trilateral benefits of the environment, developing countries and the developed countries. Building and developing CDM has become a hotspot.The reported CDM projects of China is plenty, but registered is deficient. This paper attempts to introduce sustainable development theory in to the evaluation of CDM hydropower projects, and uses it to establish evaluation theory , mechanism, measures and application system of CDM hydropower projects. That will provide references and suggestions to CDM projects' cultivation and improvement.Hydropower is priority to developing aspect in CDM projects. The paper creates three sustainable evaluation index systems of CDM hydropower projects economic development index systems, social advancement index system, and environmental improvement index system. Then, according to the characteristics of CDM hydropower projects, the paper forms the CDM hydropower project's evaluation system framework, which is based on sustainable development theory, presents ANP mathematics model for acquiring the weight values, and shows super decision software to solve this model. It also creatively uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation approach to create evaluation model of CDM projects.Still, the paper demonstrates QiYang county ShaiBeiTan hydropower project, and draws a conclusion that it is in basic sustainable development. According to the result, we carry out a general diagnosis for the project to find out the aspects that need to be improved and paid enough attention to. Finally, the paper systematically explains the application value and condition of sustainable development theory in large-scale hydraulic Projects, and also expects its application foreground.