Analysis Of Land Requistion Ecological Compensation Mechanism In China's Countryside

Ecological compensation theory basis on the theory of the external effects, public goods theory, ecological capital theory, regional ecological theory and sustainable development theory, become a hot issue. In China's academic community, from economics, ecology and sociology, and other point of view, studies of ecological compensation have been accomplished with significant results.Terms of economics, Land requisition ecological compensation is kind of compensation the side who expropriate land compensate the side of the land owner for their ecological damage; terms of sociological, Land requisition ecological compensation is the way to protect the subsistence of farmers by the administrative means. Its essence is the adjustment and distribution of ecological interest, the principle is fair, efficient and legitimate. Rural land requisition compensation mechanism is the process of rural land, land acquisition and the farmers were on the losing area to compensate for ecological damage to the interests of the various systems of land compensation and the operating mode of the organic combination of systematic works. Construction of Land requisition ecological compensation mechanism is determined by the natural property, consistent with the theory of ecological compensation requirements, consistent with the overall sustainable development of China's economy needs.In our present system of land compensation, only the value of land as the basis for compensation, while the lack of consideration of the ecological value of the land, the land compensation for the lack of ecological awareness of the need, there are scientific standards of ecological compensation land, related systems and the lack of relevant institutions, such loss on the ecological interests of the landless peasants of protection, the efficiency of land use, social stability and harmony have negative impacts.China's rural land ecological compensation mechanism is related to the overall structure of the system and the organic integration of body systems, the system can be divided into four macro-view economic environment and institutional support, five middle-view operating areas and four micro-view architecture requirements and conditions. Construction of rural land in the path of ecological compensation mechanism should be the appropriate macro design, creation of rural land ecological compensation mechanism and the environment; from the conception of rural land to create the conditions for ecological compensation mechanism; The implementation of rural land from the microcosmic mechanism of ecological compensation measures. Ecological compensation in land acquisition related to the basis of the theory, builds a sound ecological compensation mechanism for rural land, for ecological civilization construction of our country, sustainable economy and society has an important theoretical value, also has important practical significance in the Urbanization.