| The emission trading institution is a novel environmental protection policy that take the property right theory and the market mechanism as the foundation, since long, the administrative approch and Pigouvian tax resides in the dominant position in solving the environmental exterior question internalization, The emission trading institution is a new approch for developing the good and discarding the bad of these methods, and so on the developed market economy system obtained the widespread practice utilization from the 1970s in Europe and America, and obtains the huge success. Along with 2005 "Kyoto Protocol" activation, the emission trading institution gradual commercialization and the internationalization, not can only to provide one kind of nimble quota mechanism for fixed goal of pollution reducing,but also a cooperation mechanism for whole world coordinated deal with the environment question together.moreover also promoted the environmental goods trading market and green finance starting with the rapid development, this obtains various countries policy maker and the social public's enormous attention, for this reason various countries have made massive, the effective emission trading institution foundation and the project work, based on such background,my paper mainly exercised the theoretical research-based,at first, reviewed and the appraisaled production background, development process, economic connotation and fundamental research achievement, then Analyzed two important aspects——"cap-and-trade"and three essential links——"the total quantity target programming, the initial type of distribution design and the transaction or trading pattern chooses". and based on these, finaly,outlined the mentality, the methodology and each these aspects links up mutually theoretical analysis model for emission right construction and the transaction or tradeing pattern research..Paper is divided into six chapters, in the first chapter, mainly reviewed and the appraisaled production background, development process, economic connotation and the basic framework with the operating mechanism of emission trading institution; in the second chapter, mainly briefed on international and domestic academic studies of The emission trading institution and carbon emissions trading system; In the third chapter, through macroscopic and the microscopic influencing factors'analysis, has designed a total quantity control objective optimization model that can give proper attention to both international competition and the cooperation needs along with the domestic economy, social and the environment as well as the trading market characteristic, obtained a foundation conclusion:the most superior total quantity control objective plan need to build on the response analysis of the international competition & cooperation and the domestic economy, social and the environment; In fourth chapter, the author's innovative design a "industry assignment, multi-scale's progressive increase price mechanism, the conservative transaction's emission right initial assignment's pattern, revealed the implementation progressive increase price mechanism to be possible the effective adjustment market mechanism, but it is advantageous according to industry conservative assignment in eliminates the economic society system's impact as implementing the environmental policy and realizes the fair assignment, and also advantageous to the resources disposition; In the fifth chapter through the analysis of the emission right trading market's movement environment and the market main body's behavior characteristic, thought that time—bargain pattern will be advantageous to effect purpose of The emission trading institution in the imperfect market economic system or the emission trading institution implementation's initial period; The sixth chapter has carried on the brief summary to the full text basic vein and the related research mentality and the conclusion.But, because the historical time of the emission trading institution forms is short, fundamental research conclusion, this is the present paper deficiency, but the author thought that the paper might provide a brand-new angle of view for emission trading institution deeper step research.
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