Policy Evaluation Of Construction Trash And Project Soil Containing Waste

Along with the pace of urbanization and escalation of the urban construction, The construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter, as the inevitable product of the urban's construction and the development, direct impact on the urban grade upgrading and improving the function of the urban. There are two administrative mode presented about the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter. In the "market-based" mode, through undertakes to transport the agreement with construction business sign construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter, and the privately operated soil containing waste and matter transportation handling enterprise arrives at the soil containing waste matter management structure to report and obtaining the operation qualifications, and the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter again transports to assigns to unload handling and to take in. In these circumstances, "the market failure" has occurred. In the he market of the transportation and handled in, the enterprises disordered competition condition. In order to obtain more profits, private transport companies escape the cost of waste reporting or the charge of the soil containing waste matter unloads and handling, and then they have been secretly dumping of the waste. In order to cut down the cost of the transports, they always overweight and speeding drive. There such behavior undermines the economic interests of other enterprises and the public environmental interests. Shanghai in order to radically change this situation,2009, introduced the "regional franchise policy of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter" (this is called a "monopoly franchise" mode.) In the "monopoly franchise" mode, the area of construction waste transportation and disposition prices from government guidance. An administrative division uses one kind of price. Government chooses a construction waste disposal franchise business transport company through an open bidding for a project. But, the actual results only depending upon "the government regulates", wait for further evaluation study.The breakthrough point of this article is from research regulatory policies of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter in Putuo district, Shanghai, China for instance. This article is more systematically expounded the PuTuo district existing building waste output and transportation market situation, disposition status, management system status. This article through the comparison, has analyzed the two kind of policy about the construction trash management pattern advantages, which is "the marketability" and "the monopoly management" policy. This article explores one kind of new policy pattern and carries on the proof to this kind of policy pattern to provide the government the policy-making reference.This article from the connotation of the object of study, sort and summarize, clear as a public product category of the waste definition and management of content. An empirical study on the method used in this article, case analysis, close contact the situation of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter in PuTuo district, Shanghai, practice on has now been applied to the construction waste management policy research and analysis, from the theoretical and practical aspects of operations, discusses the nature of the project construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter attributes and difficult issues and advantages and disadvantages of the existing management model.This paper to address the current Government departments need to improve and perfect works of the management policy of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter, related to policy formulation and implementation, providing systematic, feasibility, scientific reference.Works on management policy evaluation model of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter, evaluate existing policies, the introduction of new management policies in the field of urban management that is the first time, at the same time, other city building waste management projects also have a certain significance. The paper content mainly includes five parts:The first part of the thesis, mainly describes the background, purpose and its theoretical and practical value that defines the related concepts, carding a relevant research results presented in this paper, the research methodology and framework., Simultaneously briefed the domestic and foreign existing research condition.The second part of the paper, introduces of domestic and foreign policy assessment and management of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter in existing research.The third part of the paper,, analyses the management status of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter and problem for management of the policy formulation.The fourth part of the paper, by establishing policy evaluation criteria, specific targets, methods, procedures, the assessment model based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation was established, which is about the management policy of the construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter, derived from construction waste management "marketing" model "monopoly franchise" pattern of conclusions.The fifth part of the paper establishes the general conception of the urban construction trash and the project soil containing waste matter "integrated model" through in three areas of the legal, organizational, management mechanisms, implementation measures.