Research On The Mode Of Risk-based Special Equipment Safety Supervision

Special equipment is widely used in various types of enterprises, is the core ofproduction tools, special equipment safety supervision in China after decades of development,has formed a regulatory approach with Chinese characteristics. However, as China's rapideconomic development, the traditional regulatory approach more suited to the needs of thenew situation, a variety of problems has become increasingly prominent changes in regulatoryapproach has become the practice of special equipment safety supervision and the urgentneed.This paper analyzes the pattern of special equipment safety supervision and thecharacteristics and problems of the present, that a long time, China's special equipment safetysupervision model is based on administrative licensing and supervision of the two basicsystem security monitoring, based on unified supervision by the state, but This kind of specialequipment from birth to death regulatory model is not only a major responsibility for safetysupervision, and with the substantial growth of industrial production, special equipment into asharp increase in geometric progression, special equipment accidents also increased, theoriginal kind of exhaustive, strive for zero accidents deficiencies of regulation has emerged:First, the power due to lack of supervision, supervision of work due to the difficulty of largepoor results; Second, the regulatory focus can not be highlighted, not the right remedy, theability of emergency response is also inadequate, given the limited administrative resourceconstraints, can not concentrate on a good real security risk prevention. My Government isalso aware of the special equipment shortcomings of traditional regulatory approach, based onthe original proposed supervision of special equipment to use in the risk assessment approach,and gradually establish and strengthen the use of special equipment safety supervision systemrisk areas.Based on this environment, combined with the practical work of the problems encountered bygovernment regulators standing position on how to establish risk-based regulatory model of specialequipment proposed to learn the advanced management mode and modern safety control theory, thepremise of ensuring safety in the pursuit of special equipment safety supervision more efficient economy,more in line with the regulatory status of the development of methods to make the existing government responsible for specific monitoring of the model into risk assessment based on the special equipment andthe use of unit management at different levels, the government is responsible for monitoring andmanagement of high risk and is responsible for the rectification control equipment, environment andsupport system model establishment, and general management of the specific equipment is handled by thesociety and the market, the enterprise as a safety management entity of the model. And by pursuing asystematic analysis to solve practical problems for the effective way, then come to how good the initialconstruction, including grading regulation, market management, emergency response, relief and insurancesystems, including special equipment safety supervision model conclusions, to reform and improve theexisting safety supervision of special equipment to provide a useful reference model.